ἐναντίος, α, ον,
opposite, =ἀντίος (which is rare in Prose):
1 of Place,
on the opposite side, opposite, c.
dative, ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence,
fronting, face to face, αὐτῳ οὔ πω φαίνετ᾽ ἐναντίη [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; δεῖξον.. τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ᾽ ἐ. πατρί
before him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰναντία τινί
things open to one's
sight, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] look
opposite ways, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
1.b with Verbs of motion,
in the opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ.. ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came
to meet him, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
1.c Astrology texts,
in diametrical aspect, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 in hostile sense,
opposing, facing in fight, with
genitive, ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐ.
one's adversaries, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
the enemy, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b generally,
opposed to, τινί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐ.
the opposite party, [
Refs];
presenting obstacles, hindering, τινί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.c ὁ δι ἐναντίας the
opponent in a alawsuit, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
3 of qualities, acts, etc.,
opposite, contrary, reverse, τἀναντί᾽ εἰπεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+] the
very reverse of these things, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δείξας.. ἄστρων τὴν ἐ. ὁδόν, i.e. τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου ὁδὸν ἐ. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τἀναντία πρήσσειν [τῇ ὑγιείῃ] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις [πόλεσιν] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]., quite
the contrary, Lg.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολὺ τοὐ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.b τὰ ἐ.
opposites in Philos., [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
4 in the Philos. of [
Refs 4th c.BC+] are
contraries, especially the two attributes within the same genus which differ most widely from each other (as hot and cold), [
Refs]
4.b ἐ. ἀποφάνσεις, προτάσεις,
contrary propositions (All [
Refs], opposed to
contradictory (see. ἀντιφατικῶς), [
Refs]
II frequently in
adverb usages:
II.1 from [
Refs 8th c.BC+] as
adverb,
opposite, facing, ἐ. ὧδε κάλεσσον here
to my face, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐ. to look one
in the face,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence, like a
preposition with
genitive,
in the presence of, τῆς βουλῆς [
Refs]; τῶνδ᾽ ἐ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαρτύρων ἐ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.b in hostile sense,
against, with
genitive, ἀνέσταν.. σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+] stand one's ground
against, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.c contrariwise, in
Attic dialect also with the
Article, τοὐναντίον
on the other hand, τοὐ. δέ.. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἢ πάλιν τοὐ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
conversely, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.d neuter plural ἐναντία as
adverb, with
dative, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ.
over against, opposite, opposed to ἐκ πλαγίου, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἐναντίας,
Ionic dialect -ίης, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]. the
opposing parties, probably in [
Refs 4th c.AD+]; ἐκ τῶν ἐ.
on the contrary, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ τὰ ἐ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] the
opposite sides of the parallelogram, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; αἱ κατ᾽ ἐ. τομαί
opposite sections (i. e. branches) of the hyperbola, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.3 regular
adverb -ίως
contrariwise, with
dative, τούτοις οὐκ ἐ. λέγεις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πικρῶς καὶ ἐ.
like an enemy, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἔχειν to be
exactly opposed, [
Refs]; πρός τι to be
contrary in respect of.., [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; in the Logic of [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
