τολμ-άω,
Ionic dialect τολμέω [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Doric dialect 2nd pers. singular τολμῇς [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
future τολμήσω [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
Doric dialect -ᾱσῶ[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
perfect τετόλμηκα [
Refs 4th c.BC+],
Doric dialect -ᾱκα[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
undertake, take heart either
to do or
bear anything terrible or difficult:
1 mostly
absolutely,
dare, endure, submit (see. Τλάω), ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; σὺ δ᾽ (i.e. κραδίη) ἐτόλμας [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες[
Refs 6th c.BC+]
participle, τολμήσας.. παρέστη
he took courage and.., [
NT+1st c.AD+]
2 with
accusative of things,
endure, undergo, τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
II with
infinitive,
to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or
the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling,
dare, or
bring oneself, to do, εἰ.. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα.. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. κατακεῖσθαι
submit to keep one's bed, [
NT+5th c.BC+]
II.2 sometimes with
participle, ἐτόλμα.. βαλλόμενος
he submitted to be struck, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 with
accusative, πόλεμον τολμήσαντα
undertaking, venturing on it, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at τόλμημα:—hence in
passive, ο ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father
had dared (or
done)
against him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν
let us take courage to say this, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 so in
active, τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις]
daring expressions, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
