ἱερός (for
ἱερὸν see. III.2), ά, όν, also ός, όν in the phrase ἱερὸς ἀκτή [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
Ionic dialect and
poetry ἱρός, ή, όν (see. entry near the end):
Doric dialect and N. Greek
ἱᾰρός [
Refs]:
Aeolic dialect ἶρος [
Refs 7th c.BC+], but
ἴαρος (
correlated from ἴερ-) [
Refs 7th c.BC+]:
superlative ἱερώτατος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I filled with or
manifesting divine power, supernatural, ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; λιβάς, of the Spercheus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perhaps = ἵπποι) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὕπνος, of death, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no
great matter, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II of divine things,
holy, ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόσις the gift
of God, [
Refs]; πόλεμος
holy war, '
crusade', [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 of earthly things,
hallowed, consecrated, βωμοί [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱρὰ γράμματα
hieroglyphics, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἱ. γράμματα of the “Holy Scriptures”, [
NT]; ἱ. βύβλοι [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the Roman Tribunes,= Latin
sacrosanctus, ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; of Augustus, [
Refs]; ἱ. νόμος law
of sacrifice, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἱ. λόγος
legend, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. γάμος
mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] see entry ; opposed to βέβηλος, as
sacred to
profane, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ὅσιος.
II.3 under divine protection, frequently of places, Ἴλιος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat
under the protection of Zeus, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον[
Refs]; with
genitive of a human being, Γναθίου.. ἱ. εἰμι [
Refs]
II.3.b of persons, φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἅνθρωπος ἱ.
initiated, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; with
genitive of a divinity,
deuoted, dedicated, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c under the Roman Empire,=
sacer, imperial, ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων [
Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the
praefectus Aegypti), [
Refs 1st c.AD+]: generally,
worshipful, ἱ. σύνοδος [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III as
substantive,
III.1 ἱερά,
Ionic dialect ἱρά, τά,
offerings, victims, ἱερὰ ῥέξας [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.1.b after [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
omens afforded by sacrifice, τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.1.c generally,
sacred objects or
rites, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of
cult-images, IG Rom.[
Refs]
III.2 after [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
ἱερόν,
Ionic dialect ἱρόν, τό,
holy place, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to νηός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently of a
temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ.. ἱρόν κτλ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Jewish temple, [
LXX+2nd c.BC+]
III.3 ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης
a sacred principle of right, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 ἱερός, ὁ (i.e. μήν), name of month at Delos, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.5 ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, [
Refs 1st c.BC+], etc.; also of women,
ἱεραί, αἱ, [
Refs]
III.5.b =ἱερόδουλος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV special phrases, post-[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV.1 proverbial, ἱ. ἄγκυρα
one's last hope, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.2 ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.3 ἱ. βοτάνη, see at βοτάνη.
IV.4 ἱ. (i.e. γραμμή) [
Refs],
last line of draught-board, κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ᾽ ἴρας.. λίθον [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς (variantτὴν ἱεράν) [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.5 ἱ. ἰχθύς,= ἀνθίας, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.6 ἱ. λόχος, see at λόχος.
IV.7 ἱερά (i.e. νίκη), ἡ,
drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), [
Refs 6th c.AD+] 'divide the honours', [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV.8 ἱ. νόσος
epilepsy, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.9 ἡ ἱ. ὁδός
the sacred road to Delphi, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] see entry ; and that from Elis to Olympia, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.10 ἱ. ὀστέον,
os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.11 ἱ. συμβουλή
sacred duty of an adviser, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.12 ἱ. σῦριγξ
spinal canal, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.13 ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.14 frequently in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain,
Cape St. Vincent, [
Refs]; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; one of the
insulae Aegates, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V adverb -ρῶς
holily, ἀποθανεῖν variant in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hexameters, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also in compounds ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: ῑ always in
contraction form ἱρός which is used in
Epic dialect, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], and some
Ionic dialect inscriptions, as [
Refs 7th c.BC+], but is rarely found in codices of [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in Trag., [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
