Библейское слово «ἀφαιρέω» в греческих словарях

ἀφ-αιρέω, эп. тж. ἀποαιρέω, ион. ἀπαιρέω (aor._2 ἀφεῖλον)

1) тж. med. отнимать, лишать (τί τινι Hom., Aesch., τί τινα Aesch., Soph., τί τινος Aesch., Arph., Xen. и ἔκ τινος Aesch., Xen.): δόλῳ ἀπαιρεθῆναι ὑπό τινος Her. быть хитростью отнятым кем-л.; ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς Plat. пострадавший; ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀκαλήφην ἀφελέσθαι Arph. смягчить гнев; τὴν μνήμην τινὸς ἀφελέσθαι Dem. изгладиться из чьей-л. памяти;

2) освобождать, избавлять (τινα λύπης Plut.);

3) тж. med. отделять, удалять, устранять, отстранять (τί τινος и ἀπό τινος Eur., Plat. и τι ἔκ τινος Aesch.);

4) отсекать, отрубать (τὸ ὠτίον τινός NT);

5) уменьшать, убавлять (τοῦ πλῆθους Xen.);

6) med. снимать, совлекать (τεύχεα ὤμοιϊν Hom.);

7) med. не давать, мешать, препятствовать (τινά τινος Xen., Plat. и τινα μὴ ποιεῖν τι Soph.): ~ ὄμμα τινὸς εἰσορᾶν τι Eur. закрывать что-л. от чьих-л. взоров; ἀφελομένης νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον Thuc. когда (наступившая) ночь прервала битву; ~ τὴν δίωξιν Plut. отрезать путь к преследованию;

8) med. увлекать, уносить: ~ τινα εἰς ἐλευθερίαν Isocr., Plat., Dem. и πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν Luc. возвращать кому-л. свободу.

ἀφ-αιρέω, -ῶ
[in LXX (Cremer, 615 f.) for סוּר, עָבַר, H7311 כָּרַת, etc. (35 words in all) ;]
to take from, take away, take off: with accusative, τὸ ὠτίον, Mat.26:51, Mrk.14:47 (ὠτάριον, WH), Luk.22:50 (οὖς); ὄνειδος, Luk.1:25 before ἀπό, Rev.22:19, Luk.16:3 (mid.); pass., C. genitive, Luk.10:42 ἀ. ἁμαρτίος, Heb.10:4, Rom.11:27 (mid.) (MM, see word).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀφαιρ-έω,
Ionic dialect ἀπαιρέω, future -ήσω: perfect ἀφῄρηκα, Ionic dialect ἀπαραίρηκα: aorist ἀφεῖλον, later infinitive ἀφέλαι[Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—take away from:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε took it from him, [Refs 8th c.BC+] codices, etc. (but also, relieve one of a duty, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also τινά τι probably [Refs 5th c.BC+], see infr. II. I, III: with genitive, take from, τιμῆς οὔτ᾽ ἀφελὼν οὔτ᾽ ἐπορεξάμενος[Refs 6th c.BC+]; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου (from the unjust man) ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ πλήθους diminish the number, [Refs 5th c.BC+] having taken them off, [Refs 5th c.BC+]took away, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 set aside, κρέα[Refs 4th c.BC+]
2.b exclude, separate, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς[Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to προστιθέναι, [Refs]
3 in Mathematics texts, ἀ. ἀπὸ.. subtract from, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; of ratios, divide out from both sides of an equation, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; intercept, in passive, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
4 in Logic, abstract, with accusative, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II middle, future ἀφαιρήσομαι (in passive sense, variant forἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἀφειλόμην, later ἀφειλάμην [Refs 1st c.AD+] 116: perfect ἀφῄρημαι (in middle sense) [Refs 8th c.BC+] downwards more frequently than active, take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of the other, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —Constr. like active, ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, as καὶ δή μοι γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς[Refs 8th c.BC+]: with double accusative of things et person, bereave or deprive of, μήτε σὺ τόνδ᾽.. ἀποαίρεο κούρην[Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently in Attic dialect and Trag., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with accusative of things, ἀ. ψήφισμα cancel or rescind, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken off the action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 followed by μή with infinitive, prevent, hinder from doing, τί μ᾽ ἄνδρα.. ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖ;[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ᾽ ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι]; [Refs]; with infinitive passive, τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; with infinitive only, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: simply, obstruct, ἀρχήν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Latin vindicare in libertatem, claim as free, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III passive, future -αιρεθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+] -ήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἀφῄρημαι, Ionic dialect ἀπαραίρημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—to be robbed or deprived of a thing, τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered from seeing them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, the person from whom a slave has been claimed, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0