Библейское слово «χαλινός» в греческих словарях

χᾰλῑνός ὁ тж. pl.

1) узда, уздечка: χαλινὸν ἐμβάλλειν Eur. и βάλλειν NT надевать узду, взнуздывать; χαλινὸν διδόναι Xen. ослаблять узду, давать повод (коню); χαλινὸν συνέχειν Plat., Luc. затягивать поводья; ναὸς ~ Pind. якорь;

2) причальный канат (χαλινοὶ λινόδετοι Eur.);

3) ремень: διπλοῖν χαλινοῖν τρύπανον κωπηλατεῖν Eur. вращать с помощью двойного ремня сверло;

4) узы, путы: παρθενίας ~ Pind. девический пояс; τινὶ χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως Plut. обуздать чью-л. наглость; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν χειμαζόμενος Aesch. томящийся в каменных оковах, т._е. прикованный к скале (Прометей).

χαλινός, -οῦ, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for מֶתֶג ;]
a bridle: Jas.3:3, Rev.14:20.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

χᾰλῑνός
(Aeolic dialect χάλιννος probably in [Refs], ὁ, irregular plural χαλινά [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—bit, once in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν (metaphorically of Cassandra) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; χ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸν χ. ἐνδακεῖν champ the bit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the rider, δοτέον τὸν χ. one must give a horse the rein, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀπίσω σπάσαι, ξυνέχειν ἀνάγκῃ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]—Expld. of the bit, opposed to reins (ἡνίαι), by [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but distinguished from στόμιον by [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and may be used generally for bit and bridle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 metaphorically, of anything which curbs, restrains, or compels, Ἀργοῦς χ., of an anchor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χ. λινόδετοι, =χαλινωτήρια, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρθενίας χ. λύειν, of the virgin zone, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν, of Prometheus' bonds, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, [Refs]; πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον οἰάκων θ᾽ ἅμα, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ δήμῳ χ. ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως a bridle to curb their violence, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II generally, strap, thong, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III part of the tackle of a ship, [Refs]
IV corner of the horse's mouth, where the bit rests, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the human mouth, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; but, =ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.2 fangs of serpents, from their shape and position in the mouth, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0