Библейское слово «ἐρωτάω» в греческих словарях

ἐρωτάω, эп. εἰρωτάω, ион. εἰρωτέω

1) спрашивать, расспрашивать (τινά τι Hom., Soph., Eur., Arph., Plat., τινα περί τινος Plat. и τινα αμφί τινος Eur.): εἰρώτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Hom. он спросил, кто она и откуда прибыла; ἃ ἠρωτῶμεν περὶ αὐτῶν Plat. то, что мы спрашивали об этих вещах; εἰρωτᾷς μ᾽ ἐλθόντα Hom. ты спрашиваешь меня, зачем я пришёл; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον Xen. и τὸ ἐρωτηθέν Thuc. вопрос; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἠρωτημένα Plat. ранее поставленные вопросы; ~ ἐρώτημα Plat. ставить вопрос, обращаться с вопросом;

2) вопрошать (τὸν θεόν Xen.);

3) лог. ставить вопросы, рассуждать, доказывать: ~ λόγον Arst., Sext.; выставлять положение; οἱ ἠρωτημένοι λόγοι и τὰ ἠρωτημένα Arst. подлежащие рассмотрению положения;

4) просить (τινα ποιεῖν τι, περί и ὑπέρ τινος, τι и ἵνα … NT).

ἐρωτάω, -ῶ
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁאַל ;]
1. to ask, question (cl.): absol., Luk.19:31; 22:68, Jhn.8:7 with accusative of person(s), Jhn.9:21; 16:19, 30; 8:21; before λέγων, Mat.16:13, Luk.23:3, Jhn.1:19, 21; 5:12; 9:19; 16:5; with dupl. accusative (WM, § 32, 4a), Mat.21:24, Mrk.4:10, Luk.20:3, Jhn.16:23 (M, Pr., 66„); with accusative of person(s), before περί, Luk.9:45, Jhn.18:19.
2. In late Gk. (Milligan, NTD, 51; not, as Cremer, 716, Thayer, see word, a "Hebraism"), = αἰτέω (which see), to ask, request: with accusative of person(s), Jhn.14:16 before imperat., Luk.14:18-19 Php.4:3; λέγων, Mat.15:23, Jhn.12:21; before ἵνα (M, Pr., 208), Mrk.7:26, Luk.7:36; 16:27, Jhn.4:47; 17:15; 19:31, 38, 1Th.4:1, 2Jn.1:5; ὅπως, Luk.7:3; 11:37, Act.23:20; with inf., Luk.5:3; 8:37, Jhn.4:40, Act.3:3; 10:48; 23:18, 1Th.5:12; with accusative of person(s), before περί, Luk.4:38 Jhn.17:9, 20, 1Jn.5:16; ὑπέρ, 2Th.2:1-2 τὰ (WH, txt., om. τὰ) πρὸς εἰρήνην, Luk.14:32 (cf. δι-, ἐπ-ερωτάω)
SYN.: see: αἰτέω (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐρωτ-άω,
Epic dialect and Ionic dialect εἰρωτάω, contraction in [Refs 8th c.BC+] and best codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+]: imperfect ἠρώτων [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect εἰρώτευν [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle -τεῦντας variant in [Refs]: future -ήσω[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist I ἠρώτησα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἠρώτηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+] —used in _Attic dialect_ to supply the defective tenses of ἔρομαι:—ask, τινά τι something of one, ἅ μ᾽ εἰρωτᾷς [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, to be asked, τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 ἐ. τι ask about a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἐρώτημα to ask a question, [Refs]; τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες εἰ.. putting the question, whether.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον ἀποκρίνασθαι, to answer the question, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, also with person as subject, ἐρωτηθεὶς τὸ καλόν asked about beauty, [Refs]
3 followed by indirect question, εἰρώτα..τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐ. εἰ.. or ἤν.. to ask whether.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II question a person, εἰρωτᾷς μ᾽ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν [Refs 8th c.BC+]:— passive, to be questioned, ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλω [Refs]
II.b of sentries, challenge, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the password, [Refs]
II.2 in Dialectic, opposed to demonstration, question an opponent in order to refute him from his answers, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τι [Refs]; hence later, submit, set forth, propound an argument, λόγον [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, ὁ λόγος..ἠρωτῆσθαι φαίνεται [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III later, =αἰτέω, beg, entreat, ἐ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην [LXX]; ἐρωτᾶτε τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ[LXX+1st c.AD+] ωτάω, cognate with ἐρ (ϝ) έσθαι (see. ἔρομαι).) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0