Библейское слово «φάρμακον» в греческих словарях

φάρμᾰκον τό

1) зелье, снадобье, (волшебное) питьё Hom., Theocr.;

2) лекарство (ὀδυνήφατον Hom.; παιώνιον Aesch.): ~ τινος Aesch., Plat., Arst., Anth. лекарство от чего-л.; ~ καταπλαστόν Arph. целебная мазь; τὸ ~ ποτόν Eur. жидкое (внутреннее) лекарство;

3) средство, способ: ~ τινος Aesch., Eur., Plat., реже πρός τι Arst. средство против чего-л., но тж. средство для чего-л.; ~ πόνων Eur. средство против (от) горестей; μνήμης τε καὶ σοφίας ~ Plat. способ обрести память и мудрость;

4) отрава, яд (ἀνδροφόνον Hom.; ὀλέθριον Luc.): τὸ ~ ἔπιεν Plat. (Сократ) выпил яд;

5) красящее вещество, краска Emped., Her., Aesch., Arph., Plat.

φαρμᾰκών, ῶνος ὁ красильня Soph.

φάρμακον, -ου, τό,
[in LXX for כֶּשֶׁף ;]
(a) a drug;
(b) an in­cantation, enchantment: Rev.9:21, Tr., mg., WH, txt. (RV, sorceries).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φάρμᾰκον
[see. entry near the end], τό, drug, whether healing or noxious: in [Refs 8th c.BC+] the sense is frequently determined by an epithet, φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ.., πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. οὐλόμενον[Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 healing remedy, medicine, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly of those applied outwardly, ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχ᾽ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε[Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of potions, πιὼν φάρμακ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of medicines for cattle, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
2.b with genitive (see. below [Refs]a medicine for it, remedy against it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ὑγιείας φ. a medicine to restore or maintain health, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3 enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἔμηνεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, [NT+5th c.BC+]
4 poison, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοξικὸν φ. [Refs 4th c.AD+]
5 lye for laundering, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II generally, remedy, cure, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μεῖζον.. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; but most frequently φ. τινός remedy against.. χλαῖνα.. φ. ῥίγευς [Refs 6th c.BC+]; φ. πόνων, λύπης, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόλοι.. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at εὐδιανός.
II.2 with genitive also, a means of producing something, φ. σωτηρίας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.3 ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III dye, paint, colour, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV chemical reagent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; used by tanners, [Refs 5th c.BC+].—Cf. φαρμάσσω. [μ; but μᾱ in φαρμακός.] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0