Библейское слово «αἷμα» в греческих словарях

αἷμα, ατος τό

1) кровь, pl. потоки крови Hom., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: τὸ ~ τῶν κοχλίδων Luc. пурпурный сок улиток;

2) кровопролитие, убийство: πράκτορες αἵματος Aesch. мстительницы за убийство; αἵματος или αἱμάτων δίκαι Aesch., Plat. обвинение в убийстве; τὸ δυσέριστον ~ Soph. кровопролитный раздор; ~ и ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν Eur., Dem. подвергнуться изгнанию за убийство;

3) кровное родство, родня, род (γενεὴ καὶ ~ Hom.): εἶναι τῆς γενεῆς или ἐξ αἵματος Hom., ἐν αἵματι Aesch. и ἀφ᾽ αἵματός τινος Soph. принадлежать к чьему-л. роду или быть в кровном родстве с кем-л.; ὁ πρὸς αἵματος Soph. кровный родственник;

4) прямой потомок, отпрыск (Περσήϊον ~ Theocr.).

αἷμα, ατος, τό,
[in LXX for דָּם ;]
blood.
1. In the ordinary sense: Mrk.5:25, Luk.8:43, 44; 22:44, Jhn.19:34, Act.15:20, 29; 21:25, Rev.8:7, 8; 11:6; 16:3, 4, 6; 19:13.
2. In special senses:
(a) of generation, origin, kinship (cl.): Jhn.1:13 (see MM, VGT, see word);
(b) as in OT (AR on Eph, l.with), in the phrase σάρξ καὶ αἷ. (αἷ. κ. σ.), to indicate human nature as opposite to God and created spirits: Mat.16:17, 1Co.15:50, Gal.1:16, Eph.6:12, Heb.2:14;
(with) of things in colour resembling blood: Act.2:19, 20, Rev.6:12; 14:18-20.
(d) of bloodshed, a bloody death (cl.): Mat.23:30, 35; 27:4, 6, 8, 24, 25, Luk.11:50, 51; 13:1, Act.1:19; 5:28; 18:6; 20:26; 22:20, Heb.12:4, Rev.6:10; 17:6; 18:24; 19:2 ; αἷ. ἐκχέειν (Deiss., LAE, 428; MM, VGT, see word, αἷ.), Rom.3:15, Rev.16:6;
(e) of sacrificial blood, as an expiation: Heb.9:7, 12, 13, 18-22, 25; 10:4; 11:28; 13:11; of the blood of Christ, Mat.26:28, Mrk.14:24, Luk.22:20, Jhn.6:53, 54, 56, Act.20:28, Rom.3:25; 5:9, 1Co.10:16; 11:25, 27, Eph.1:7; 2:13, Col.1:20, Heb.9:12, 14; 10:19, 29; 12:24; 13:20, 1Pe.1:2, 19, 1Jn.1:7 (1Jn.5:6, 8), Rev.1:5; 5:9; 7:14; 12:11. (Cremer, 69 f., 612 f.)
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

αἷμα, ατος, τό,
blood, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: in plural, streams of blood, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 of anything like blood, Βακχίου[LXX+5th c.BC+]
2.b dye obtained from ἄγχουσα, alkanet, [Refs]
3 with collateral meaning of spirit, courage, οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα pale, spiritless [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II bloodshcd, murder, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅμαιμον αἷ. a kinsman's murder, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἶ. πράττειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἷμα τραγοκτόνον shedding of goat's blood, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν to avoid trial for murder by going into exile, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural in this sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵματασύγγονα brothers' corpses, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —concrete, νεακόνητον αἷ. keen-edged death, i. e. a sword, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III blood relationship, kin, αἷ. τε καὶ γένος[Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ αἷ. τινος his blood or origin, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἷ. ἐμφύλιον incestuous kinship, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι akin to her by blood, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 concrete, of a person, ὦ Διὸς.. αἷμα[Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0