Библейское слово «Κᾶκος» в греческих словарях

Κᾶκος ὁ Как (разбойник, убитый Гераклом) Plut.

κᾰκός 3 (compar. κακίων, χείρων, ἥσσων, поздн. κακῑότερος; superl. κάκιστος, χείριστος и ἥκιστος)

1) плохой, неопрятный, изношенный (εἵματα Hom.);

2) плохой, дурной, негодный, нерадивый (νομῆες Hom.);

3) плохой, неискусный, неумелый (ἡνίοχος Hom.; ἰατρός Aesch.; κυβερνήτης Eur.): ~ δ᾽ αἰδοῖος ἀλήτης Hom. жалок застенчивый нищий, т._е. плохо нищему, который стыдится просить подаяния; εἰ μὴ ἐγὼ ~ γνώμην ἔφυν Soph. если я не ошибаюсь; λέγειν σὺ δεινός, μανθάνειν δ᾽ ἐγὼ ~ σοῦ Soph. говорить ты горазд, но я-то не гожусь в твои ученики; ~ πρὸς αἰχμήν Soph. слабый в бою (дословно в отношении копья), лишённый боевого духа;

4) робкий, малодушный, трусливый: ἐὰν ὑμᾶς ὁρῶσιν ἀθυμοῦντας, πάντες κακοὶ ἔσονται Xen. если они увидят вас оробевшими, все (они и сами) струсят;

5) простого происхождения, незнатный: οὔ τινα τίεσκον ἀνθρώπων, οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν Hom. (Антиной и другие) не уважали никого из людей — ни простолюдина, ни знатного;

6) злой, порочный, подлый, преступный (ἡ κακὴ βουλὴ τῷ βουλεύσαντι κακίστη, sc. ἐστίν Plut.): ὦ κάκιστε! Soph. ах ты, негодяй!; ~ κἀκ (= καὶ ἐκ) κακῶν Soph. преступный отпрыск преступных родителей;

7) редко (тж. ~ εἶδος Hom.) некрасивый, безобразный Hom.;

8) злой, злобный, враждебный, неприязненный (λόγοι Soph.; πρός τινα Thuc.);

9) гибельный, губительный, роковой (μοῖρα, πόλεμος Hom.; τύχη Soph., Arst.);

10) мучительный, убийственный (νόσος Hom.; ἄλγη Aesch.);

11) зловещий (ὄρνις Eur.; ὀνείρατα Hom.);

12) несчастный, ужасный: ἄγγελος κακῶν ἐπῶν Soph. приносящий страшные вести;

13) позорный, бесславный (δόξα Eur.; φάτις Soph.).

κακός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX chiefly for רַע ;]
1. in general, opposite to ἀγαθός, καλός, in various senses, bad, mean, base, worthless (cl.).
2. In ethical sense, base, evil, wicked: of persons, Mat.21:41; 24:48, Php.3:2, Rev.2:2; διαλογισμοί, Mrk.7:21 ὁμιλίαι, 1Co.15:33 ἐπιθυμία (Pro.12:12), Col.3:5; ἔργον, Rom.13:3 neut., κακόν, τὸ κ., evil: Jhn.18:23, Act.23:9, Rom.7:21; 14:20; 16:19, 1Co.13:5, Heb.5:14, 1Pe.3:10-11, 3Jn.1:11; pl., Rom.1:30, 1Co.10:6, 1Ti.6:10, Jas.1:13; κ. (τὸ, τὰ κ.) ποιεῖν (πράσσειν), Mat.27:23, Mrk.15:14, Luk.23:22, Jhn.18:30, Rom.3:8; 7:19; 13:4, 2Co.13:7, 1Pe.3:12; κατεργάζεσθαι, Rom.2:9 of wrongs inflicted, Act.9:13, Rom.12:17, 21; 13:10, 1Th.5:15, 2Ti.4:14, 1Pe.3:9.
3. pernicious, harmful, evil: Luk.16:25, Act.16:28; 28:5, Tit.1:12, Jas.3:8, Rev.16:2 (Cremer, 325, 741).
† SYN.: see: (ἄθεσμος) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κᾰκός, ή, όν,

A bad:
A.I of persons,
A.I.1 of appearance, ugly, εἶδος μὲν ἔην κακός [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.I.2 of birth, ill-born, mean, γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων βασιλήων.., ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.I.3 of courage, craven, base, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ἕκτωρ σε κ. καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδαμῶν κακίονες[Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.I.4 bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled, ἡνίοχοι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; [τοξότης] ἢ κ. ἢ ἀγαθός[Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἀλήτης a bad beggar,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; κυβερνήτης, ναύτης, [Refs 5th c.BC+] I am not bad in all things, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, κ. μανθάνειν [Refs]; [νῆσος] φυτεύεσθαι κακή [Refs]; compare 11.
A.I.5 in moral sense, base, evil, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to Χρηστός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.I.6 wretched, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.II of things, evil, pernicious, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Χόλος, ἔρις, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πόλεμος, ἔπος, ἔργα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἦμαρ, ἄνεμος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of omens and the like, unlucky, ὄρνις, ὄναρ, σῆμα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of words, abusive, foul, κ. λόγοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ποιμήν, i.e. the storm, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: Astrology texts, unlucky, τόποι [Refs 4th c.AD+]; κ. τύχη, name for the sixth region, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
B κακόν, τό, and κακά, τά, as substantive, evil, ill, δίδου δ᾽ ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so κ. ἄμαχον, ἄπρηκτα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔκπαγλον, ἄφερτον, ἀμήχανον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακὸν ἥκει τινί there's trouble in store for some one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν the least of two evils, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακῶν Ἰλιάς, see at Ἰλιά; κακόν τι ῥέξαι τινά to do harm or ill to any one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κακὰ φέρειν, τεύχειν τινί, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κακόν τι (or κακὰ) ποιεῖν τινα (see. δράω, ποιέω, ἐργάζομαι); κακὸν πάσχειν ὑπό τινος to suffer evil from one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 κακά, τά, evil words, reproaches, πολλά τε καὶ κακὰ λέγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 Philos., κακόν, τό, Evil, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
B.4 of a person, pest, nuisance, τουτὶ παρέξει τὸ κ. ἡμῖν πράγματα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, comically, ὅσον συνείλεκται κακὸν ὀρνέων what a devil of a lot of birds, [Refs]
C degrees of Comparison:
C.1 regular comparative in Epic dialect, κακώτερος [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also in late Prose, [Refs 4th c.AD+]: irregular κακίων, ον [with ῐ], [Refs 8th c.BC+], with ῑ in Trag., except [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.2 superlative κάκιστος [Refs 8th c.BC+]
D adverb κακῶς ill, ἢ εὖ ἦε κακῶς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κακῶς ποιεῖν τινα to treat one ill; κακῶς ποιεῖν τι to hurt, damage a thing; κακῶς ποιεῖν τινά τι to do one any evil or harm; κ. πράσσειν to fare ill, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of illness, [NT+4th c.BC+]; Χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with play on two senses, ὡς κ. ἔχει ἅπας ἰατρός, ἂν κ. μηδεὶς ἔχῃ [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κ. ἐρεῖν τινά, λέγειν τὴν πόλιν, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κ. εἰδότες, =ἀγνοοῦντες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακῶς ἐκπέφευγα I have barely escaped, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: comparative κάκιον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative κάκιστα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
D.2 adverb and adjective frequently coupled in Trag., Attic dialect, etc., κακὸν κακῶς νιν.. ἐκτρῖψαι βίον [NT+5th c.BC+]; in reversed order, ὥσπερ ἀξία κακῶς κακὴ θανεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with intervening words, κακῶς.. ἀπόλλυσθαι κακούς [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Perh. cognate with Avest. kasu-, comparative kasyah-, superlative kasišta- 'small', Lithuanian nukašëti 'grow feeble, thin', [Refs 1st c.BC+] hager.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0