Библейское слово «ὕδωρ» в греческих словарях

ὕδωρ, ὕδᾰτος τό (ῠ; но иногда ῡ in_arsi, реже in_thesi)

1) вода (οἶνον καὶ ~ μίσγειν Hom.): ὕδατα Καφίσια Pind. воды Кефиса; ~ κατὰ χειρός Arph. вода для (омовения) рук; ~ πίνειν пить воду, перен. Arph., Dem. быть вялым, пресным или бесталанным человеком; γῆν καὶ ~ αἰτεῖν (διδόναι) Her. требовать земли и воды (давать землю и воду) (символ капитуляции); ἐν ὕδατι, εἰς ~ и καθ᾽ ὕδατος γράφειν погов. Plat., Men., Luc. писать (вилами) по воде (о бесплодных усилиях);

2) дождевая вода, дождь (~ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Thuc.; τὰ ἐκ Διὸς ὕδατα Plat.): τὸ ~ τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός Thuc. выпавший ночью дождь;

3) напиток: ὕδατά τε καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι σῖτοι Plat. напитки, а также разные яства;

4) вода в водяных часах (κλεψύδρα), т._е. время, предоставляемое оратору на суде, регламент: ἀποδιδόναι или ἐγχεῖν τινι τὸ ~ Dem. предоставить кому-л. слово; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕδατι и ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕδατος Dem. в течение предоставленного мне (для речи) времени; πρὸς ~ σμικρόν Plat. насколько позволяет (позволило) небольшое время.

ὕδωρ
genitive,
ὕδατος, τό,
[in LXX chiefly for מַיִם ;]
water: Mat.3:16, Mrk.1:10, Luk.7:44, Jhn.4:7, Jas.3:12, Rev.8:10, al.; pl., Mat.14:28-29, Jhn.3:23, Rev.1:15, al.; βαπτίζειν (ἐν) ὕδατι, Mat.3:11, Mrk.1:8, Jhn.1:26, al.; τ. λυυτρὸν τοῦ ὕ., Eph.5:26 opposite to οἴνος, Jhn.2:9; 4:46; αἷμα, Jhn.19:34, Heb.9:19, 1Jn.5:6 Jhn.5:8 Mat.17:15 Mrk.9:22; πνεῦμα, Jhn.1:26, 31; 1:33; πνεῦμα καὶ πῦρ, Mat.3:11, Luk.3:16;ἐξ ὕ. κ. πνεύματος γεννηθῆναι, Jhn.3:5 metaphorically, of divine truth and grace (τ.) ὕ. (τ.) ζῶν, Jhn.4:10-11 (cf. Jhn.4:13-15); τ. ὕ. τ. ζωῆς, of spiritual refresh­ment, Rev.21:6; 22:1, 17
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὕδωρ [ῠ,
see near the end], τό, genitive ὕδατος: an Epic dialect dative ὕδει in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later nominative ὕδος [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect οὕδωρ probably in [Refs]:—water, of any kind, but in [Refs 8th c.BC+] rarely of seawater without an epithet, ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so in Lyric poetry and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in plural (but only once in [Refs 8th c.BC+] the waters of Cephisus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: spring-water, drinking-water, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, [Refs 5th c.BC+] water for washing the hands, see at χεί; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+] —a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνει; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 rain-water, rain, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς [Refs 8th c.BC+] is a gloss in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ Διὸς, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+] thunder-showers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 for ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, [Refs]; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
5 generally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II part of the constellation Aquarius, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 a name for the winter solstice, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Latin Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+] [ῠ by nature, ὕ?~Xδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+], and so always in Attic dialect (except sometimes in dactylic verse, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (always at end of line except in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later Epic dialect admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], so that we find ῡ in the second half of the foot in [Refs 7th c.BC+].] (Cf. Sanskrit udán-, genitive udn-ás 'water', O[Refs 5th c.BC+] woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-[Refs 5th c.BC+] u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ-τος): cognate with Sanskrit u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), 3rd.pers. plural u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Latin unda.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0