Библейское слово «γράφω» в греческих словарях

γράφω (ᾰ) (aor._2 ἐγράφην) тж. med.

1) царапать, рассекать (ὀστέον ἄχρις τινί Hom.);

2) выреза́ть, чертить (ἐν πίνακί τι Hom.; διαγράμματα Arst.; εἰς στήλην χαλκῆν τι Dem.);

3) записывать, писать (τι ἐς διφθέρας Her.; γράμματα ἐν φλοιῷ γεγράψεται Theocr.; νόμοι γεγραμμένοι Arst.): ~ εἰς ὕδωρ Soph., Men., ἐν ὕδατι Plat. и καθ᾽ ὕδατος погов. Luc. писать по воде, т._е. говорить впустую или считать пустой болтовнёй; γράφεσθαί τι ἐν φρεσίν Aesch. или φρενῶν ἔσω Soph. запечатлевать в душе, крепко запоминать что-л.;

4) писать, письменно сообщать (τινὶ ὡς … Thuc. и εἴς τινα Luc.): πρόσοδον γράψασθαι πρὸς τὴν βουλήν Dem. попросить аудиенции у Совета, обратиться в Совет;

5) в письменной форме предлагать (νόμον Xen.; γνώμην Xen., Plut.): ~ εἰρήνην Dem. вносить предложение о заключении мира; ἔγραψε βουλεύων Dem. он сделал в Совете предложение; τὰ γραφέντα Plat. или τὰ γεγραμμένα Dem. = οἱ νόμοι (ср. 9);

6) предписывать (ποιεῖν τι Xen.): πότμος ἔγραψε Pind. судьба решила; γράψασθαι ἅ τε δεῖ ποιεῖν καὶ ὧν ἀπέχεσθαι Xen. самому для себя решать, что делать и от чего воздерживаться;

7) писать, сочинять (περί Xen. и ὑπέρ τινος Polyb.): γράφεσθαι ὑπομνήματα Polyb. писать свои воспоминания;

8) записывать, вносить в списки (τινά τινα Plat.); γράψαι τινὰ τῶν ἱππεύειν ἐπιθυμουμένων Xen. зачислить кого-л. в списки желающих служить в коннице; ἕνα τῶν μαθητῶν τινα γράφεσθαι Plat. принимать кого-л. в число своих учеников; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι Soph. я не прибегну к опеке Креонта;

9) подавать в суд жалобу, привлекать к ответственности, обвинять: γραφείς Dem. будучи предан суду; τὸ ψήφισμα ἐγράφη παρανόμων Aeschin. постановление было обжаловано как противозаконное; ἡ γραφεῖσα δίκη Plat. начатое судебное преследование; τὰ γεγραμμένα Dem. пункты обвинения (ср. 5); τὸ γεγραμμένον ἐκτίνειν Dem. уплатить назначенную судом сумму; γράψασθαί τινι Arph., Plat. привлечь кого-л. к судебной ответственности; γράφεσθαί τινά τινος γραφήν или δίκην Plat., реже τινά τι Dem. предъявлять кому-л. обвинение в чём-л.; γράψασθαί τινα ποιεῖν τι Arph. обвинить кого-л. в совершении чего-л.;

10) рисовать, изображать, писать (τινά Her.; εἰκόνας Plat.): ζῷα ~ Plat. рисовать животных, но ζῷα γράφεσθαί τι (= ζῳγραφεῖν) Her. писать с натуры что-л.;

11) расписывать, раскрашивать (ἀνδριάντας Plat.).

γράφω, [in LXX chiefly for כּתב ];
1. to scrape, graze (Hom.), and later (Hdt.) to sketch, draw.
2. to write;
(a) of forming or tracing letters on writing material: Jhn.8:[6], Gal.6:11, 2Th.3:17;
(b) to express in writing, commit to writing, record: Luk.1:63, Jhn.19:21, 22 Rev.1:11, 19 al.; of scripture as a standing authority (Deiss., BS, 112ff.), γέγραπται, it stands written (Luther), Mat.4:4, Mrk.7:6, Luk.4:8, Rom.1:17, 1Co.1:31, al.; id. before ἐν, Mrk.1:2, Act.1:20, al.; with accusative, to write of: Jhn.1:46, Rom.10:5; before περί, Mat.26:24, Mrk.14:21, Jhn.5:46 al.; with dative (WM, §31, 4), Luk.18:31 id. before ἵνα (M, Pr., 207f.), Mrk.12:19, Luk.20:28; κατὰ τ. γεγραμμένον, 2Co.4:13 γεγραμμένον ἐστί, Jhn.2:17 ἐγράφη, Rom.4:24 ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα, Jhn.12:16
(with) of writing directions or information, with dative of person(s): Rom.15:15, 2Co.7:12, al.;
(d) of that which contains the record or message: βιβλίον, Mrk.10:4, Jhn.21:25, Rev.5:1; τίτλον, Jhn.19:19 ἐπιστολήν, Act.23:25 ἐντολήν, Mrk.10:5 (cf. ἀπο-, ἐγ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, προ-).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

γράφω [ᾰ],
future -ψω[Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἔγραψα, Epic dialect γράψα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect γέγραφα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, future γράψομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐγραψάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future γρᾰφήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: aorist ἐγράφην [ᾰ], [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect γέγραμμαι (also in middle sense, see near the end), 3rd.pers. singular ἔγραπται [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; participle ἐγραμμένος or ἠγρ- [Refs 1st c.AD+]: 3rd.pers. plural γεγράφαται [Refs], Doric dialect γεγράβανται [Refs]: pluperfect ἐγέγραπτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]: 3rd.pers. plural ἐγεγράφατο [Refs 8th c.BC+] only in aorist active:—scratch, graze, αἰχμὴ γράψεν οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά having marked or drawn signs thereon, [Refs]represent by lines, draw, paint, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γῆς περιόδους γ. draw maps, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζῷα γ., =ζωγραφεῖν (which see), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—middle, ζῷα γράφεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 in Mathematics texts, describe a figure, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
2.b of a point or line in motion, generate a figure, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 brand, mark, [Refs 3rd c.AD+] —passive in form γεγράφαται[Refs]
II express by written characters, write, τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τινὶ ὅτι.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τινί, with infinitive, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; γ. τι εἰς διφθέρας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ὕδωρ, ἐν ὕδατι, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, πόθι φρενὸς γέγραπται in what leaf of memory it is written, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 inscribe, γ. εἰς σκῦλα, εἰς στήλην, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, γράφεσθαί τι to be inscribed with a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]have my name inscribed, [Refs]; ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ γραφεὶς τὴν συμφοράν having it branded on his forehead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γεγραμμένα κωκύουσαν, of the hyacinth, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.3 write down, γ. τινὰ αἴτιον set him down as the cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τι ἱερόν τινι register as.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in magic, invoke a curse upon, [Refs]; γ. τινὰ κληρονόμον, ἐπίτροπον, institute by a written document, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; register, enrol, ἐμὲ γράφε τῶν ἱππεύειν ὑπερεπιθυμούντων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a dependent of Cr., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 γ. τινί write a letter to one, γ. σοὶ ἵνα εἰδῇς [Refs 2nd c.BC+], etc.; εἴς τινα [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5 γ. περί τίνος write on a subject, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴς τινα against.., [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; πρός τινα address a work to.., [Refs]; describe, οἱ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν γραφόμενοι καιροί [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; especially of Prose, opposed to ποιεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6 write down a law to be proposed: hence, propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον, ψήφισμα, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, [Refs]: with infinitive, σὺ γράφεις ταῦτ᾽ εἶναι στρατιωτικά [Refs]; enact, νόμοι οὓς τὸ πλῆθος συνελθὸν ἔγραψε [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, παρὰ τὰ γραφέντα δρᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 prescribe, ordain, πότμος ἔγραψε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8 ὁ γράφων τὸν Ὀξυρυγχίτην (i.e. νομόν) the secretary for the nome of Oxyrhynchus, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ γράφοντι τὸν νομόν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B middle, write for oneself or for one's own use, note down, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐγραψάμην ὑπομνήματα I wrote me down some memoranda, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; cause to be written, συγγραφήν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γ. πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν petition for a hearing before the Council, [Refs]
B.2 enrol oneself, γράψασθαι φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also [Refs 4th c.BC+] enrol me as one of your disciples, [Refs]
B.3 as law-term, γ. τινά to indict one, τινός for some public offence, e.g. τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, γ. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+] the prosecutors, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also γράφεσθαί τι indict an act, i. e. the doer of it, as criminal, ἐγράψατο τὴν Χαβρίου δωρειάν he brought a γραφὴ παρανόμων against the person who proposed the grant to Chabrias, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ χάριν τούτων ἀποδοῦναι παρανόμων γράφει (2nd pers. singular) [Refs]
B.3.b passive, to be indicted, γραφεὶς ἀπέφυγον [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦτο τὸ ψήφισμα ἐγράφη παρανόμων was indicted as illegal, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ψηφίσματα ὑπὸ τούτου οὐδὲ γραφέντα not even indicted, [Refs 4th c.BC+] if this decree had not been proposed, as passive of [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ γεγραμμένα the articles of the indictment, [Refs]; τὸ γεγραμμένον the penalty named in the indiclment, [Refs] —but γέγραμμαι usually takes the sense of the middle, indict, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0