Библейское слово «ξένος» в греческих словарях

I ξένος, ион. ξεῖνος, эол. ξέννος 3, редко 2

1) чужой (γαῖα Pind.): ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός и γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένης Soph. в чужой стране, на чужбине; ἐν ξέναισι χερσί Soph. в руках чужих людей;

2) чужеземный (πόλις Eur.);

3) чуждый, посторонний, непричастный (τοῦ λόγου τοῦδε Soph.);

4) странный, необычный, неслыханный (λόγοι Aesch.; διάλεκτος Arst.; πρᾶγμα Luc.).

II ξένος, ион. ξεῖνος ὁ

1) чужестранец, иноземец, странник (пользовавшийся защитой законов): Ζεὺς ξείνων ξένιος Hom. Зевс, хранитель чужеземцев; πρὸς Διὸς ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Hom. все странники и нищие от Зевса;

2) (у лакедемонян) = βάρβαρος (ξείνους γὰρ ἐκάλεον τοὺς βαρβάρους Her.);

3) воен. иноземный наёмник (οἱ ξένοι ναυβάται Thuc.);

4) связанный узами взаимного гостеприимства (хозяин или гость), друг, приятель (~ καὶ φίλος Dem.): ὁ τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως πατρικὸς ~ Plat. наследственный (старинный) друг великого (т._е. персидского) царя; ὦ ξένε! Plat. друг мой!

ξένος, -η, -ον
[in LXX chiefly for נׇכְרִי ;]
(a) foreign, alien: δαιμόνια, Act.17:18 διδαχαί Heb.13:9
(b) with genitive of thing(s), strange to, estranged from, ignorant of: Eph.2:12
(with) strange, unusual: 1Pe.4:12
As subst., ὁ ξ.,
(a) a foreigner, stranger: Mat.25:35, 38; 25:43-44; 27:7, Act.17:21, 3Jn.1:5; ξέίνοι κ. τάροικοι (opposite to συμπολῖται, οίκεῖοι), Eph.2:19 ξ. καὶ παρεπίδημοι, Heb.11:13
(b) one of the parties bound by ties of hospitality;
α the guest;
β the host (= ξενοδόκος, Hom., Ii, xv, 532) : Rom.16:23†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ξένος, ὁ,
Epic dialect and Ionic dialect ξεῖνος (also frequently in [Refs 5th c.BC+], used by Trag. for the sake of meter even in trimeter, mostly in vocative, [Refs 5th c.BC+], Aeolic dialect ξέννος [Refs]; scanned ¯ ?~X and written ξεῖνος in [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
I guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2 of parties giving or receiving hospitality, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; mostly of the guest, opposed to the host, ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος [Refs], etc.; ἁ ξείνα the visitor, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of guests at a club, opposed to σύνδειπνοι, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: less frequently of the host, [NT+8th c.BC+]
II stranger, especially wanderer, refugee (under the protection of Ζεὺς ξένιος), sometimes coupled with ἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III generally, stranger, foreigner, opposed to ἔνδημος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀστός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἐπιχώριος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with ἔπηλυς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; opposed to a member of the family, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
III.b as a term of address to any stranger, ὦ ξένε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 =βάρβαρος, at Sparta, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV hireling, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially mercenary soldier, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely simply, ally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B as adjective ξένος, η, ον (also ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+], Ionic dialect ξεῖνος, η, ον, foreign, not in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently in later writers, ξείνα γαῖα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ξένῃσι χερσί by foreign hands, [Refs]; ξ. δόμοι, πόλις, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of alien property, ξ. ἄρουραι [Refs 6th c.AD+]
B.II with genitive of things, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it, ξ. τοῦ λόγου [NT+5th c.BC+] adverb ξένως, ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως I am a stranger to the mode of speech, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III strange, unusual, λόγοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς ξένου συμβαίνοντος NT.1Pet.4.12 [NT]: superlative, πράξεων ὡς -οτάτων [Refs 1st c.BC+] adverb ξένως, λαλεῖν [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.III.2 τοῦ πνεύματος.. ῥύσις ὡς -ωτάτη air as fresh as possible, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0