Библейское слово «ὀρθός» в греческих словарях

ὀρθός, лак. ὀρσός 3

1) прямо стоящий, вставший, поднявшийся: στῆ δ᾽ ~ Hom. он встал; (ὁ ἵππος) ἵσταται ~ Her. конь поднялся на дыбы; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν Hom. волосы встали дыбом; ὀρθὸν αἴρειν κάρα Aesch. (высоко) поднять голову; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἱστάναι Soph. настораживать ухо; ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή Hom. совещание, проведённое стоя; κλίμακες ὀρθότεραι προσερειδόμεναι Polyb. лестницы, слишком круто приставленные; κυρβασίαι ὀρθαί Her. прямые, т._е. высокие шапки; ὀρθὸν πόδα τιθέναι Aesch. величественно шествовать;

2) прямолинейный, прямой (βέλος Aesch.; sc. ὁδός Arph.): ὀρθὴ γωνία Plat. прямой угол; ~ ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο τετραμμένος Hes. повернувшись прямо к солнцу, прямо против солнца; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν и ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν Soph. глядя прямо, т._е. со спокойным взором;

3) целый, исправный, неповреждённый, невредимый (ὀρθὸν ἀποδοῦναι или παραδοῦναί τι Thuc.): ὀρθὸν στῆσαί τινα Pind. сохранить (спасти) кого-л.;

4) верный, правдивый, правильный, справедливый (ἀγγελία Pind.; μάρτυρες Aesch.): ἐξ ὀρθῆς φρενός Soph. от чистого сердца; ὀρθῷ λόγῳ Her. по правде говоря;

5) истинный, подлинный, настоящий (πολιτείαι Arst.);

6) твёрдый, непреклонный: ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς Plat. твёрдые духом;

7) настороженный, возбуждённый, встревоженный, взволнованный (διὰ τὸν φόβον Diod.): ὀρθὴ καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις Polyb. город был взволнован и перепуган — см. тж. ὀρθά, ὀρθή и ὀρθόν.

ὀρθός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX chiefly for יָשָׁר ;]
straight;
(a) in height, straight, upright: Act.14:10
(b) in line, straight, direct: figuratively, Heb.12:13 (LXX).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὀρθός, ή, όν,
straight,
I in height, upright, standing, [Refs 8th c.BC+], who commonly joins it with στῆναι, στῆ δ᾽ ὀρθός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι pricks up his ear, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; applied to the erect posture of man, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὀ. θηρίον, of man, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of buildings, standing with their walls entire, [τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a standing crop, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] adverb, ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.b Geometry texts, at right angles to.., εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν.. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
I.c Astrology texts, ὀρθὰ ζῴδια signs which rise vertically, opposed to πλάγια, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II in line, straight (opposed to σκολιός crooked and πλάγιος aslant), ἀντ᾽ ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός straight, right opposite the sun, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὀ. τρῶμα longitudinal to the muscle, opposed to ἐπικάρσιος, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, i. e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε (i.e. όδόν) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δι᾽ ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν (i.e. ὁδοῦ) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ὀρθὸν ἀποδοῦναι to face the front originally held, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also ὀρθᾷ χερί straightway, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀρθῷ ποδί[Refs]; but τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα is probably to put the foot out, as in walking, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 βλέπειν ὀρθά, opposed to being blind, [Refs 5th c.BC+]recovered his sight, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ.. κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III metaphorically,
III.1 right, safe, prosperous:
III.1.a partly from signification[Refs]set them up, restored, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας (= ἀναστήσας) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταύτης ἔπι (i.e. χθονός) πλέοντες ὀρθῆς (the state being represented as a ship) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.1.b partly from signification [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι to speed in prosperous course, [Refs]
III.2 right, true, correct, ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούειν to be rightly, truly called, [Refs 5th c.BC+]strictly speaking, in very truth, [Refs]: so in adverb, ὀρθῶς λέγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀ. ἔχει it is right, with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in answers, rightly, exactly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative, ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 true, real, genuine, ὀ. πολιτεῖαι, opposed to παρεκβάσεις, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὀ. μανία real madness, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] adverb -θῶς really, truly, τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 upright, just, ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]uprightness, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος (see. λόγος IV. I) [Refs]; ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος (see. λόγος [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὀ. λόγοι virtues on the intellectual side, [Refs 1st c.BC+]. adverb ὀρθῶς rightly, justly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀ. καὶ νομίμως [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5 of persons, 'straight', straightforward, σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.6 on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited, ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV ἡ ὀρθή,
IV.1 (i.e. ὁδός) see above [Refs]
IV.2 ὀ. γωνία right angle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὀ. alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+] to cut at right angles, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι.. that right angles do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles, [Refs]; ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος, a right cone, cylinder, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV.3 (with or without πτῶσις) nominative, Latin casus rectus, opposed to the oblique cases, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V ὀρθά active verbs, opposed to ὕπτια (passive) and οὐδέτερα (neuter), [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VI ὀ. τόνος real or unmodified (compare above [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0