Библейское слово «ἐθέλω» в греческих словарях

ἐθέλω и θέλω

1) желать, хотеть, быть склонным, стремиться (ποιεῖν τι Hom., Xen., Plat. и τι Hom., Thuc., Eur.; ἤθελ᾽ ὥστε γίγνεσθαι τάδε Eur.): ἐξουσία τοῦ πράττειν ὅ τι ἂν ἐθέλῃ Arst. возможность делать всё, что он захочет; τί δὴ θήλων; Aesch. желая чего?, т._е. с каким намерением?; θέλεις μείνωμεν; Soph. ты хочешь, чтобы мы остались?; ὁ θέλων Soph., Plat.; (всякий) желающий, т._е. любой, первый встречный; μὴ ἔθελε (лат. noli) не смей, не вздумай: μὴ ἔθελε ἐριζέμεναι Hom. не спорь;

2) соглашаться, быть готовым (ποιεῖν τι Xen.): τὴν ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν (лат. volens volentem) ἀνηγαγεν Hom. он увёл её по взаимному согласию; γενοῦ σύμμαχος θέλων ἐμοὶ Aesch. стань мне добровольным (т._е. деятельным) союзником; καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλων ἀναγκαίῃ Hom. если не добровольно, то по принуждению; Κύρῳ ἴσμεν ἐθελήσαντες πείθεσθαι Xen. мы знали, что (они) охотно повиновались Киру;

3) (= δύναμαι) быть в состоянии, мочь (или употребляется для образования описательного будущего — ср. англ. will и shall): μίμνειν οὐκ ἐθέλεσκον ἐναντίον Hom. они не были в состоянии противостоять; τὰ δένδρα οὐδέν μ᾽ ἐθέλει διδάσκειν Plat. деревья ничему меня научить не смогут (или не научат); εἰ δ᾽ ἐθελήσει ἐς τὴν θυγατέρα ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς Her. если власть перейдёт к дочери; εἴπερ οὗτος σ᾽ ἐθέλει κρατῆσαι Arph. если ему удастся одолеть тебя;

4) (о неодушевл. предметах) обыкновенно бывать, иметь обыкновение: ταῦτα οὐκ ἐθέλει αὐτόματα γίγνεσθαι Xen. обычно это само собой не происходит; τὸ φυτὸν ἐθέλει ῥᾳδίως ἐν τοῖς ἐργασίμοις γίνεσθαι χωρίοις Arst. (это) растение обычно хорошо родится на обработанных участках;

5) думать, полагать, тж. утверждать: οὐ θέλει κυρίως αὐτα εἶναι στοιχεῖα Plut. (Платон) решительно оспаривает, чтобы эти (тела) являлись элементами;

6) значить, означать: τί ἐθέλει τὸ ἔπος εἶναι; (ср. лат. quid hoc sibi vult?) Her.; что значит это слово?

ἐθέλω, see: θέλω.
θέλω (the strengthened form ἐθέλω is found in Hom., and is the more frequently in Attic; see Rutherford, NPhr., 415f.),
[in LXX for חפץ ,אבה; with neg., מאן pi., etc. ;]
to will, be willing, wish, desire (more frequently than βούλομαι, which see, in vernac. and late Gk., also in MGr.; for various views as to its relation to β., see Thayer, 286; but see also BL, §24, see word): absol., Rom.9:16, 1Co.4:19; 12:18, Jas.4:15; τ. θεοῦ θέλοντος, Act.18:21 with accusative of thing(s), Mat.20:21, Mrk.14:36, Jhn.15:7, Rom.7:15, 16 1Co.4:21; 7:36, Gal.5:17; with inf., Mat.5:40, Mrk.10:43, Jhn.6:21, 67 Rom.7:21, Gal.4:9; with accusative and inf., Mrk.7:24, Luk.1:62, Jhn.21:22, 23 Rom.16:19, 1Co.14:5, Gal.6:13; οὐ θέλω, Mat.18:30, al.; id. with inf., Mat.2:18, Mrk.6:26, Jhn.5:40, 1Co.16:7; before ἵνα, Mat.7:12, Mrk.6:25, Jhn.17:24; opposite to ποιέω, πράσσω, ἐνεργέω, Rom.7:15, 19 2Co.8:10, 11 Php.2:13; before ἤ (ICG, in l.; Deiss., LAE, 179:24), 1Co.14:19 θέλων ἐν ταπεινοφροσυνῄ (of his own mere will, by humility, R, mg), Col.2:18 in OT quotations, for Heb. חפץ, with accusative of person(s), Mat.27:43 with accusative of thing(s), Mat.9:13; 12:7, Heb.10:5, 8; with inf., 1Pe.3:10 for אמר, with inf., Act.7:28 (see Cremer, 726ff.).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐθέλω
or θέλω (see. below), Epic dialect subjunctive ἐθέλωμι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: imperfect ἤθελον [Refs]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry ἔθελον [Refs 6th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ἐθέλεσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future ἐθελήσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἠθέλησα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect ἐθέλησα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; subjunctive θελήσῃ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle θελήσας [Refs]: perfect ἠθέληκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τεθέληκα (Alexandrian accusative to [LXX+5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἠθελήκει [Refs 8th c.BC+], nor in Aeolic dialect; rarely in early Epic dialect and Eleg., θέλοι [Refs 6th c.BC+]; but is found in Ionic dialect Inscrr., [Refs 7th c.BC+]:— both forms in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+], or parodies of Trag.: early Attic dialect Inscrr, have ἐθέλω [Refs 3rd c.BC+] except in phrases such as ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ [Refs 4th c.BC+] or after a long vowel, e.g. μὴ θελῆσαι [Refs 5th c.BC+] is regular except in the augmented forms; ἐθέλω is not found in LXX or NT:—to be willing (of consent rather than desire, see at βούλομαι 1), but also generally, wish, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —Constr.: _absolutely_, especially in participle, ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν ἀνήγαγεν[Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently followed by infinitive present or aorist, wish to.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive supplied, εἰ δ᾽ ἐθέλεις πεζός (i.e. ἰέναι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, wish that.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; rarely followed by ὥστε, [NT+5th c.BC+]infinitive is easily supplied, εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ᾽ ἐθέλῃσθα (i.e. φράζεσθαι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σιτέονται δὲ οὐκ ὅσα ἐθέλουσι (i.e. σιτέεσθαι) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας ἔλαττον ἐθελήσειέ τις (i.e. φράσαι) [Refs 4th c.AD+] adjective, τί δὴ θέλω; with what intent? [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 with negative, almost, =δύναμαι, as μίμνειν οὐκ ἐθέλεσκον ἐναντίον they cared not to make a stand, i.e. they were unable, [Refs 8th c.BC+] would not run on, but stopped,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; αὔλειοι δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔχειν οὐκ ἐθέλουσι θύραι [Refs 6th c.BC+] (said to be an Attic dialect use,[Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 participle, ἐθέλων or θέλων willingly, gladly, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐθέλων, =ἀεκών, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with Article likeὁ βουλόμενος, whoever will, i.e. any one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 θέλεις οὐ θέλεις nolens volens, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; θέλει οὐ θέλει[Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5 μὴ ἔθελε, with infinitive, do not, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
6 εἰ θέλεις if you please, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 followed by subjunctive, τί σοι θέλεις δῆτ᾽ εἰκάθ; in what wilt thou that I give way to thee? [Refs]; θέλεις μείνωμεν αὐτο; [Refs]
8 maintain, hold, with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
9 delight in, love, ἔν τινι [LXX]; τινά[LXX]; but οἱ κακῶς τινὰς θέλοντες their ill-wishers, [Refs]
10 ordain, decree, ἠθέλησεν [ὁ ἡγεμὼν] τὸν κίνδυνον τῆς προβολῆς εἶναι πρός τινας [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II of inanimate things (compare above [Refs]
II.1 to express a future event, like our will or shall, εἰ ἐθελήσει ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 to be naturally disposed, to be wont or accustomed, with infinitive, συμβάσιες ἰσχυραὶ οὐκ ἐ. συμμένειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ θέλει ζῆν, of premature births, [Refs]
II.3 in phrases expressive of meaning, τὸ θέλει σημαίνειν τὸ τέρας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἔπος τοῦτο ἐθέλει λέγειν ὡς.. [Refs]
II.4 τοῦ θέλοντος, =τοῦ θελήματος, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0