Библейское слово «παύω» в греческих словарях

παύω (fut. παύσω и παύσομαι; aor. ἔπαυσα — эп. παῦσα, conjct.: 3_л. sing. παύσῃ — эп. παύσῃσι, 1_л. pl. παύσωμεν — эп. παύσομεν; pf. πέπαυκα; fut. 3 πεπαύσομαι; pass.: fut. παυθήσομαι, aor. ἐπαύθην — реже ἐπαύσθην, pf. πέπαυμαι)

1) сдерживать, обуздывать, укрощать, смирять (ἄγριον ἄνδρα Hom.): ἐπαύσατο, χωόμενός περ Hom. (Зевс) сдержался, хотя и был разгневан; ~ ῥαψῳδοὺς ἀγωνίζεσθαι Her. запретить рапсодам состязания; ~ τινὰ τῆς βοῆς Soph. помешать кому-л. кричать; ~ τινὰ μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον Aesch. заставить кого-л. не думать о предстоящей смерти;

2) останавливать, прерывать, заставлять умолкнуть (ἐνθέους γυναῖκας Soph.): Μαρδόνιος ἐπέπαυτο Her. Мардоний умолк; παῦσαι τόξον Hom. отложить лук в сторону;

3) подавлять, приканчивать: πεπαύμεθ᾽ ἡμεῖς, οὐχ ὅπως σὲ παύσομεν Soph. мы (сами) погибли и (следовательно) не сможем погубить тебя (слова Электры, обращённые к матери);

4) прекращать, унимать, успокаивать (πόλεμον, νεῖκος Hom.; λύπας ᾠδαῖς, ~ πόντου σάλον Eur.): ~ τοὺς γαμους Soph. предотвращать женитьбу; ταῦτ᾽ εἰπὼν τότε μὲν ἔπαυσε λόγον Xen. сказав это, он умолк; ~ ὀδυνάων Hom. утолять боли; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς παύσομεν Soph. мы прекратим ликование врагов; παύεσθαι τῆς ὀργῆς Lys. унять свой гнев; med.-pass. прекращаться, утихать (αἷμα ἐπαύσατο Hom.; καὶ ἐπαύσαντο, sc. ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ὁ κλύδων NT);

5) удерживать (τινὰ μάχης Hom.; τὴν γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ κακοῦ καὶ χείλη τοῦ μὴ λαλῆσαι δόλον NT);

6) смещать, отстранять (τινὰ τῆς βασιλείας Her.): στρατηγοῦντά τινα ~ Dem. отстранить кого-л. от командования;

7) спасать, избавлять (ἐκ κακῶν τινα Soph.); med.-pass. избавляться (ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων Arph.);

8) переставать (παῦε ὀρχούμενος Arph.; παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα Soph.): παῦε τοῦ λόγου! Arph. довольно слов!, замолчи!; παύεται διψῶν Xen. у него больше нет жажды; πέπαυμαι λέγων Plat. я кончил говорить.

παύω
[in LXX for כָּלָה pi., etc. ;]
to make to cease, restrain, hinder: with accusative of thing(s), before ἀπό 1Pe.3:10 (LXX). Mid., to cease, leave off: Luk.8:24; 11:1, Act.20:1, 1Co.13:8; with ptcp., Luk.5:4, Act.5:42; 6:13; 13:10; 20:31; 21:32, Eph.1:16, Col.1:9, Heb.10:2; with genitive, ἀμαρτίας, 1Pe.4:1 (WH, mg., R, txt.); with dative, ib. (WH, txt., R, mg.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

παύω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect imperfect παύεσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future παύσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect infinitive παυσέμεν (κατα-) [Refs]aorist ἔπαυσα [Refs], Epic dialect παῦσα [Refs]: perfect πέπαυκα [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—middle and passive, Ionic dialect imperfect παυέσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future παύσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πεπαύσομαι only [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παυσθήσομαι (variant παυθ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later παήσομαι (ἀνα-) [NT]: aorist ἐπαυσάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπαύθην, Epic dialect παύθην, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; ἐπαύσθην [Refs 5th c.BC+] H.: perfect πέπαυμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I causal, make to end,
I.1 with accusative only, bring to an end, check, sometimes of persons, ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; stop or silence by death, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive and middle, take one's rest, ἐνὶ κλισίῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; cease, have done, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of one singing or speaking, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, middle denotes willing, passive forced, cessation.
I.1.b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; π. τόξον let the bow rest, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, [Refs]; π. τὸν λόγον close it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τείχη raze them, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 with accusative person et genitive of things, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα θίας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [τῆς νόσου] [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive and middle, rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 with present participle, stop a person from.., π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive and middle, leave off doing.., ὅθ᾽ ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of things, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο.. θύων [Refs 8th c.BC+]participle is frequently to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (i.e. λέγων) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4 less frequently with infinitive, stop a person from.., ἔμ᾽ ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+] inserted, θνητούς γ᾽ ἔπαυσα μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4.b middle with infinitive, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
I.5 middle, yield, give, of timber, opposed to ἵστασθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II intransitive in imperative παῦε, cease, leave off (παύου is rare, [Refs 8th c.BC+] stop! have done! be quiet! παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα [Refs 5th c.BC+], where the other Verbs are plural; παῦ, apocalyptic for παῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ᾽ [Refs 4th c.BC+]: also imperative middle, παῦσαι λέγουσα [Refs 6th c.BC+]; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (to be read λέγοντες) [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0