Библейское слово «σκιά» в греческих словарях

σκιά, ион. σκιή ἡ

1) тень Hom. (πετραίη ~ Hes.; αἱ τῶν δένδρων σκιαί Xen.; δεδιὼς τὴν σαυτοῦ σκιάν погов. Plat.): ὑπὸ σκιῇ Her. и ὑπὸ σκιαῖς Xen. в тени;

2) тень (усопшего), призрак (Οἰδίπου ~ Aesch.);

3) перен. тень, призрак, видимость, ничто (σποδός τε καὶ ~ Soph.; τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν NT): σκιᾶς ὄναρ Pind. сновидение тени и καπνοῦ ~ Soph. тень дыма, т._е. тень тени, иллюзия, ничто; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς μάχεσθαι погов. Arph. спорить из-за тени осла, т._е. из-за совершенных пустяков;

4) (в живописи) тень: σκιᾶς ἀπόχρωσις Plut. убывание тени, т._е. светотень в красках;

5) спутник приглашённого гостя, т._е. незваный гость Plut.

σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for צֵל, 4Ki.20:9 ff., Psa.57:1, al.; but σ. and σ. θανάτου are also used for צַלְמָוֶת, Job.3:5, Psa.3:4, Isa.9:2 (1) (see ICC, in l), al. ;]
1. shadow, shade, caused by interception of light: Mrk.4:32, Act.5:15; metaphorically, σ. θανάτου, of ignorance and error, Mat.4:16, Luk.1:79" (LXX) .
2. a shadow, the image or outline cast by an object: figuratively, ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σ., Heb.8:5 opposite to σῶμα, Col.2:17 opposite to εἰκών, Heb.10:1†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σκῐά, ᾶς,
Ionic dialect σκῐή, ῆς, ἡ, shadow, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one's double, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 reflection, image (in a bowl of oil), [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 shade of one dead, phantom, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατθανὼν δὲ πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of one worn to a shadow, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κακωθεὶς δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἄλλ᾽ εἰμ᾽ ἢ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in proverbs of man's mortal estate, σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σ. [Refs]; of human affairs, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιᾷ τις ἂν πρέψειεν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ σ. [Refs]; of worthless things, τἄλλ᾽ ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς [μάχεσθαι] [Refs 5th c.BC+] wrote a Comedy texts entitled Ὄνου σκι; ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς σ. that phantom at Delphi, of the Amphictyonic council, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου σ. mere shadows of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκιαὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ εἰδώλων σ[Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 evil spirit, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
II shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη τε σκιή the shade of a rock, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐν σκιῇ ἑζόμενος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Σειρίου κυνός shade from its heat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III shadow in painting, τὰ λαμπρὰ τῇ σκιᾷ τρανότερα ποιοῦσι [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος ἐξευρὼν φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς, of the painter Apollodorus, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.2 silhouette, profile, Διόδωρος σ. Ἀντιφίλου ἐποίησεν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.3 perhaps coloured border on a garment, καλάσηριν ἢ ὑπόδυμα μὴ ἔχον σκιάς [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV an uninvited guest, introduced by another (Latin umbra), [Refs 1st c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit chāyā´ 'shadow'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0