Библейское слово «τρίβολος» в греческих словарях

τρί-βολος (ῐ) ὁ

1) трибол (шарик с четырьмя остриями, из которых одно всегда торчало вверх; такие шарики рассыпались для задержки неприятельской конницы) (κατασπεῖραι τριβόλους σιδηροῦς Plut.);

2) колючка, ость (τριβόλους ἀπολέξαι Arph.);

3) колючее растение, тёрн (μὴ συλλέγουσιν ἀπὸ τριβόλων σῦκα NT);

4) pl. чесалка (τρίβολοι ἀχυρότριβες Anth.).

τρίβολος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX: Gen.3:18, Hos.10:8 (דַּרְדַּר), 2Sa.12:31 (חָרִיץ), Pro.22:5 (צֵן)* ;]
a thistle: Mat.7:16, Heb.6:8.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τρίβολος [ῐ], ὁ,
name of various prickly plants,
a water-chestnut, Trapa natans, τ. ἔνυδρος [Refs 4th c.BC+]
b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, [LXX+7th c.BC+]
c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, [LXX+3rd c.BC+]; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.b τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.c οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.d a kind of missile, τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται [Refs 1st c.BC+]; οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV part of the bit of a bridle, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
V uncertain meaning in naval dockyard records, σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. [Refs]
VI as adjective, three-tiered, πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0