Библейское слово «πάθημα» в греческих словарях

πάθημα, ατος (πᾰ) τό [πάσχω]

1) страдательное состояние (τῆς ψυχῆς Xen.): τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα παθήματα Plat. телесные состояния;

2) страсть, влечение (τοῖς παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν Arst.);

3) страдание, недуг, боль (παθήματά τε καὶ νοσήματα Plat.): τὸ ~ τοῦ θανάτου NT = θάνατος;

4) несчастье, бедствие, горе (παθήματα πάσχειν Soph.; τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα μαθήματα γέγονε Her.);

5) событие, происшествие (τὰ ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ παθήματα Plat.);

6) изменение, смена (τὰ τῆς σελήνης παθήματα Arst.);

7) филос. (преходящее) свойство, признак Arst.

πάθημα, -τος, τό
(πάσχω), like πάθος,
1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Rom.8:18, 2Co.1:6-7, Col.1:24, 2Ti.3:11, Heb.2:10; 10:32, 1Pe.5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ., 1Pe.1:11 τ. Χριστσῦ, 1Pe.5:1 id. as shared by Christians, 2Co.1:5, Php.3:10, 1Pe.4:13.
2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Gal.5:24 τ. ἀμαρτιῶν, Rom.7:5
3. = τὸ πάσχειν, an enduring or suffering: with genitive obj., Heb.2:9†
SYN.: see: πάθος (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό,
dative plural παθημάτοις [Refs]:—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, [NT]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [Refs 5th c.AD+]: mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ποίημα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; but in early writers mostly in plural, affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [Refs]
II.2 in Medicine texts, plural, troubles, symptoms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III in plural, incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[Refs]
III.2 incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.3 in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0