Библейское слово «ῥάβδος» в греческих словарях

ῥάβδος ἡ

1) палка, трость, розга (ῥάβδῳ κρούειν Xen.): αἱ ῥάβδοι Plut. (в Риме) ликторские пучки;

2) волшебный жезл, магическая палочка (sc. τοῦ Ἑρμέω Hom.);

3) удочка (sc. τοῦ ἁλιῆος Hom.);

4) птицеловная палка (покрытая клеем) (sc. τοῦ ὀρνιθευτοῦ Arph.);

5) жезл, посох Pind., NT;

6) прут, тж. нить (χρύσεαι ῥάβδοι Hom.);

7) древко (sc. τῆς λόγχης Xen.);

8) световая полоса, pl. пучок лучей (ῥάβδοι περὶ τὸν ἥλιον Arst.);

9) полоска: διαποίκιλος ῥάβδοις Arst. испещрённый полосами;

10) грам. строка, стих.

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for מַטֶּה (e.g. Gen.47:31, MT, מַטֶּה, bed), also for מַקֵּל, שֵׁבֶט, etc. ;]
a staff, rod: Heb.9:4, Rev.11:1; in particular,
(a) a staff, such as is used on a journey: Mat.10:10, Mrk.6:8, Luk.9:3, Heb.11:21" (LXX) ;
(b) a ruler's staff, a sceptre: Heb.1:8 (LXX) Rev.2:27; 12:5; 19:15;
(with) a rod for chastisement (cf. ῥαβδίζω): ἐν ῥ. (see: ἐν): 1Co.4:21†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ῥάβδος, ἡ,
rod, wand, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; lighter than the βακτηρία or walking-stick, [NT+5th c.BC+]
1 magic wand, as that of Circe, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; that with which Athena touched Odysseus, to restore his youthful appearance, χρυσείῃ ῥάβδῳ ἐπεμάσσατο [Refs]; that with which Hermes overpowers the senses of man, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; that with which Hades rules the ghosts, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; divining-rod, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 fishing-rod, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 limed twig, for catching small birds, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 shaft of a hunting-spear, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 staff of office, like the earlier σκῆπτρον, [LXX+5th c.BC+]; carried by a βραβευτής, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
6 wand borne by the ῥαψῳδός, τὸν ἐπὶ ῥάβδῳ μῦθον ὑφαινόμενον [Refs 3rd c.BC+] according to the measure of his (Homer's) verses, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 rod for chastisement, ῥ. κοσμοῦσα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάστιξ ἢ ῥ. riding-switch, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥ. βοηλάτις ox-goad, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: of the fasces of the Roman lictors, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πρὸς πέντε ῥάβδους, = Latin at (i.e. ad) quinque fasces (CIL[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; compare ῥαβδονόμος, ῥαβδοῦχος.
8 shepherd's staff or crook, [LXX]
9 ῥ. κληρονομίας measuring-rod,[LXX]
10 stitch, ἔντοσθεν δὲ βοείας ῥάψε θαμειὰς χρυσείῃς ῥάβδοισι διηνεκέσιν περὶ κύκλον [Refs 8th c.BC+] (unless it means rivets, studs).
II young shoot of some trees,[Refs 4th c.BC+]
III streak or stripe on the skin of animals, διαποίκιλα ῥάβδοις [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of clothes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; fluting of a column, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of minerals, vein, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; streak or shaft of light, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV in Grammars,
IV.1 line, verse, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 a critical mark, likeὀβελός, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV.3 stroke forming a letter, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0