Библейское слово «εὔχομαι» в греческих словарях

εὔχομαι (impf. ηὐχόμην и εὐχόμην, fut. εὔξομαι, aor. ηὐξάμην и εὐξάμην, pf. εὖγμαι ppf. ηὔγμην и εὔγμην)

1) (тж. ~ εὐχάς Aeschin., Dem.) обращаться с мольбой, молиться (τοῖς θεοῖς Thuc., Dem.; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Aeschin.): εὐ. τοῖς θεοῖς ἀγαθὰ ὑπέρ τινος Xen. просить у богов счастья для кого-л.; εὐ. θάνατον φυγεῖν Hom. молиться об избавлении от смерти; ἐμοὶ μετρίως ηὖκται Plat. за себя я молился достаточно;

2) культ. давать обет, обещать (ἱερεῖόν τῳ θεῶν Arph.; τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι θεωρίαν ἀπάξειν εἰς Δῆλον Plat.; εὐ. θεοῖς καθ᾽ ἑκατόμβης Plut.);

3) выражать пожелание, (горячо) желать (πολλὰ ἀγαθά τινι Plat.; μεῖζον κακόν τινι Lys.; δεινόν τι κατά τινος Luc.);

4) страстно желать, хотеть (~ καὶ διώκειν τι Arst.);

5) выжидать (ἡμέραν γενέσθαι NT);

6) гордиться, горделиво объявлять (ταύτης γενεῆς ~ εἶναι Hom.): ἐκ Κρητάων γένος εὔχομαι Hom. я горд тем, что происхожу с Крита;

7) хвалиться, хвастаться: οὕτω εὔχεται, οὕνεκ᾽ Ἀχιλλεὺς νηυσὶν ἔπι μένει Hom. (Гектор) хвалится потому, что Ахилл бездействует у кораблей;

8) (клятвенно) заявлять, уверять: εὔχετο πάντ᾽ ἀποδοῦναι Hom. он клялся, что вернул всё;

9) объявлять: ἱκέτης τοι εὔχομαι εἶναι Hom. я объявляю себя твоим просителем, т._е. я прошу твоей защиты.

εὔχομαι
[in LXX chiefly for נָדַד, also for עָתַר hi., etc. ;]
to pray: with accusative of thing(s), 2Co.13:9 with dative of person(s), τ. θεῷ, Act.26:29 before πρὸς τ. θεόν, 2Co.13:7 with accusative and inf., Act.27:29, 3Jn.1:2; before ὑπέρ, Jas.5:16 ηὐχόμην εἶναι (On imperfect here, see ICC, in l, Lft., Phm 13), Rom.9:3 (Cremer, 718).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

εὔχομαι,
imperfect εὐχόμην (Attic dialect ηὐ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future εὔξομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist 1 εὐξάμην (Attic dialect ηὐ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: 2nd pers. singular subjunctive εὔξεαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]- only Attic dialectaccusative to Hdn.[Refs 2nd c.AD+]: —pray, θεοῖς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὐχὰς ὑπέρ τινος πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς εὔ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; εὔ. ἔπος to utter it in prayer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μεγάλα, μέγα εὔ., pray aloud, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 with accusative et infinitive, pray that, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of an unrealizable wish [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with infinitive alone, εὔ. θάνατον φυγεῖν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τί δοκέεις εὔχεσθαι ἄλλο ἢ.. λαβεῖ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς θεοῖς with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also εὔ. τοὺς θεοὺς δοῦναί μοι pray that the gods may give, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later εὔ. ἵνα[Refs 1st c.BC+]
3 with accusative object, pray for, long or wish for, χρυσόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὔ. τινί τι pray for something for a person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, pray for a thing from.., τοῖς θεοῖς πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ὑπέρ τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς θεοῖς πολυκαρπίαν[Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II vow or promise to do.., with future infinitive, εὔχομαι ἐξελάαν κύνας [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist infinitive, εὔχετο πάντ᾽ ἀποδοῦναι claimed (the right) to pay in full, [Refs 8th c.BC+]present infinitive, ηὔξω θεοῖς.. ἂν ὧδ᾽ ἔρδειν τάδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with accusative of things, vow a thing, πολλῶν πατησμὸν εἱμάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 εὔ. κατά τινος of the thing vowed (as though on the altar), εὔ. τοῖς θεοῖς κατὰ ἑκατόμβης [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III profess loudly, boast, vaunt, οὕτω φησὶ καὶ εὔχεται, οὕνεκ᾽ Ἀχιλλεὺς νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσι μένει [Refs 8th c.BC+]: mostly, not of empty boasting, but of something of which one has a right to be proud, ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive, ἐκ Κρητάων γένος εὔχομαι (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πόρτις εὔχεται βοός (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also,
III.2 boast vainlv, brag, εὔχεαι αὔτως [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, εὔ. δῃώσειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 simply, profess or declare, ἱκέτης δέ τοι εὔ. εἶναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς χθὼν εὔχεται ἥδε [εἶναι]; [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV passive, ἐμοὶ μετρίως ηὖκται I have prayed sufficiently, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect infinitive, ταῦτα μὲν ηὖχθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ πανήγυρις ἡ.. εὐχθεῖσα vowed, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]pluperfect (or non-thematic preterite) ηὔγμην in active sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskrit óhate 'to (be able to) boast that one is', 'to brag', Avest. aog- 'declare solemnly'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0