Библейское слово «θάνατος» в греческих словарях

θάνᾰτος (θᾰ) ὁ

1) смерть (ἐν τῇ ζωῇ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι θανάτοις Plat.; γένεσις καὶ ~ Arst.; ~ αἰφνίδιος Plut.): θανέειν οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ Hom. умереть самой жалкой смертью; στρατηγοῦ θάνατον ἀποθνῄσκειν Plut. умереть смертью полководца; ~ τάδ᾽ ἀκούειν Soph. слышать это — смерти подобно (ср. «горше смерти»); ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου NT смертельная рана; χώρα καὶ σκιὰ θανάτου NT = ὁ ᾅδης;

2) умерщвление, убийство (δεσποτῶν Aesch.; οἱ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ θάνατοι Arst.): ἐπίκουρος ἀδήλων θανάτων Soph. мститель за неведомо кем совершённое убийство (Лаия); θάνατοι αὐθένται Aesch. убийство близких;

3) смертный приговор, казнь: πολλῶν θανάτων ἄξιος Dem. достойный тысячи казней; περὶ θανάτου διώκειν Xen. преследовать по обвинению, грозящему смертной казнью; θανάτου κρίνεσθαι Thuc. быть под судом по делу, угрожающему смертным приговором; (κατα)δεῖν τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. δέσιν) Her. связать для ведения на казнь; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. ζημία) Her. и ἡ θανάτου ζημία Isocr. смертная казнь;

4) мертвец, труп (ἀτυμβεύτου θανάτοιο λείψανον Anth.).

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ (θνήσκω),
[in LXX chiefly for מָוֶת ,מוּת, sometimes דֶּבֶר ;]
death;
1. of the death of the body, whether natural or violent: Jhn.11:13, Php.2:27, Heb.7:23, al; opposite to ζωή, Rom.8:38, Php.1:20; of the death of Christ, Rom.5:10, Php.3:10, Heb.2:9; ῥυέσθαι (σώζειν) ἐκ θ., 2Co.1:10, Heb.5:7; περίλυπος ἕως θανάτου, Mat.26:38, Mrk.14:34; μέχρι (ἄχρι), Php.2:8, Rev.2:10; πληγὴ θανάτου, a deadly wound. Rev.13:3 ἰδεῖν θάνατον, Luk.2:26, Heb.11:5; γεύεσθαι θανάτου, Mrk.9:1 ἔνοχος θανάτου, Mrk.14:64 θανάτῳ τελευτᾶν ( Exo.21:17, מוּת יוּמָת), Mrk.7:10 death personified, Rom.6:9, 1Co.15:26, Rev.21:4; pl., of deadly perils, 2Co.11:23
2. Of spiritual death: Jhn.5:24; 8:51, Rom.7:10, Jas.1:15; 5:20, 1Jn.3:14; 5:16, al.; of eternal death, Rom.1:32; 7:5, al.; ὁ θ. ὁ δεύτερος, Rev.2:11; 21:8 (cf. Cremer, 283ff.; DB, iii, 114ff.; DCG, i, 791f.).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

θάνᾰτος [θᾰ], ὁ,
(θνῄσκω) death, whether natural or violent, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῶν ὑπαλευάμενος θάνατον the death threatened by them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θάνατόνδε to death, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θανάτου τέλος, μοῖρα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς for life and death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πόλεώς ἐστι θ., ἀνάστατον γενέσθαι it is its death, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γῆρας ζῶν θ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; θάνατον ἀποθνῄσκειν, τελευτᾶν, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
2 in Law, death-penalty, θάνατον καταγνῶναί τινος to pass sentence of death on one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θανάτου δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς τοὺς ἐχθροὺς.. ἀγωνίσασθαι περὶ θ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; θ. τῆς ζημίας ἐπικειμένης the penalty is death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; elliptically, παιδίον κεκος μημένον τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (i.e. στολήν) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but δῆσαί τινα τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (i.e. δέσιν) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι to go to execution, [Refs]; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου for any penalty short of death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of death or maiming, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 plural, θάνατοι kinds of death, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; the deaths of several persons, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; poetry, of one person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]*apocalyptic [Refs 1st c.AD+]; especially of violent death, θ. αὐθένται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II as proper name, Θάνατος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὃν [ἰὸν] τέκετο Θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III corpse, θ. ἀτύμβευτος [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0