Библейское слово «κανών» в греческих словарях

κᾰνών, όνος ὁ

1) прут, брусок: οἱ κανόνες Hom. (внутренние) прутья щита (служившие и его основой, и его рукоятью): (ἀσπὶς) δύω κανόνεσσι ἀραρυῖα Hom. щит, укреплённый двумя брусками;

2) веретено или ткацкий челнок Hom., Arph., Plut.;

3) тех. прави́ло, отвес: βάθρα κανόνι ἡρμοσμένα Eur. построенные с помощью прави́ла основания (Микен);

4) линейка для графления (~ γραφίδων ἰθυτάτων φύλαξ Anth.);

5) пра́вило, норма (κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν Arph.; τῷ κανόνι τινὶ στοιχεῖν NT): ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, ~ σαφής Eur. солнечный луч — верный руководитель;

6) (тж. ~ καὶ μέτρον Arst. и τὸ μέτρον τοῦ κανόνος NT) мера, образец, мерило (τοῦ καλοῦ Eur.; τῶν ἀγαθῶν Dem.; ~ ἀσφαλής Arst.; ἀρετῆς καὶ ὀρθότητος Plut.);

7) отвес (язычок) весов: ἱστάναι ἐκ κανόνος Anth. взвешивать на весах;

8) муз. числовые соотношения звуков (τὸν κανόνα τὸν ἐκ μιᾶς χορδῆς εὑρεῖν Diog._L.);

9) твёрдая отправная точка, точно установленная дата: κανόνες χρονικοί Plut. хронологические вехи, основные исторические даты (на основе которых исчислялись прочие даты);

10) канон (установленный александрийскими грамматиками список образцовых греч. писателей).

κανών, -όνος, ὁ
(cf. κάννα, and Heb. קָנֶה, a reed), [in LXX: Mic.7:4, Jdt.13:6, 4Ma.7:21 (and in Aq., Psa.19:5, Job.38:5)* ;]
1. a rod or bar (Jth, l.with).
2. a measuring rule; hence, metaph,
3. a rule or standard: Gal.6:16
4. a limit (RV, province): 2Co.10:13-16 (For the history of the word and esp. its later meanings, see Westc., Canon, App. A; cf. also MM, Exp., xv; Cremer, 744.)†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κᾰνών, όνος, ὁ,
straight rod, bar, especially to keep a thing straight:
1 in plural, staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ἀσπίδα] δύω κανόνεσσ᾽ ἀραρυῖαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 ruddled line used by masons or carpenters, πύργους.. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]rule, straight-edge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κανόνεσσι.. μετρήσασθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3.b ruler, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
3.c metaphorically, κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 beam or tongue of the balance, στῆσαι ἐκ κανόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 curtain-rod, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
6 in plural, reeds of a wind-organ, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
7 bed-post, [LXX]
8 in plural, poles from which the ancilia were suspended when carried, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
9 plural, bars of a window, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
10 in Music, monochord, κατατομὴ κανόνος, title of work by [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
11 cross-bar of κιθάρα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]inHarm.p.207.
II metaphorically, rule, standard, κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the law, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ σπουδαῖος.. ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (i.e. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων) ὤν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. [LXX], title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.2 in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; also his treatise on the same, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also in Literature, Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.2.c of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3 Grammars, general rule, [Refs 4th c.AD+]inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm, οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3.b metrical scheme showing all possible forms of a verse, [Refs 7th c.AD+]
II.4 in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates, κανόνες Χρονικοί [Refs 1st c.AD+]; singular, κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.4.b astrological table, κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5 limit, boundary, explanation as τὸ μέτρον τοῦ πηδήματος, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5.b 'province', sphere of action, [NT]
II.6 assessment for taxation, [Refs 4th c.AD+], etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, [Refs 4th c.AD+]; ἰδιωτικὸς κ. [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.7 tariff, [Refs 5th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0