Библейское слово «περισσόν» в греческих словарях

περισσόν, атт. περιττόν τό

1) избыток, излишек Xen.: ἐκ (τοῦ) περιττοῦ Plat. в избытке и сверх того, Polyb. бесполезно; τὸ ~ τούτου NT то, что сверх этого;

2) преимущество, превосходство (τί τὸ ~; NT).

περισσός, атт. περιττός 3

1) чрезвычайный, небывалый (δῶρα Hes.): περισσὰ μηχανᾶσθαι Her. творить странные дела; περισσὰ πράσσειν Soph. делать непосильное; ἐκ περισσοῦ NT чрезвычайно; μᾶλλον περισσότερον NT ещё более;

2) особенный, замечательный, необыкновенный (λόγος Soph.; ἄγρα, πάθος Eur.): ~ ὢν ἀνήρ Eur. будучи необыкновенным человеком; κάλλει προσώπου θαυμαστὸς καὶ ~ Plut. замечательно красивый лицом;

3) превосходящий, высший: ~ τινος πρός τι Soph. превосходящий кого-л. в чём-л; λήψεσθαι περισσότερον χρῖμα NT получить более суровый приговор;

4) имеющийся в избытке, чрезмерный (αἱ δαπάναι Xen.): περιττόν τι ἔχειν Xen. иметь что-л. в избытке; ἡ περιττὴ ἐπιμέλεια τοῦ σώματος Plat. чрезмерная забота о (своём) теле; τῶν ἀρκούντων περιττά Xen. больше, чем достаточно; οἱ περισσοὶ ἱππεῖς Xen. резерв конницы; τοῖς περιττοῖς χρήσασθαι Xen. использовать избыток людей;

5) лишний, бесполезный, ненужный (πόνος Soph.): περισσὰ κηρύσσειν τινί Aesch. давать кому-л. бесполезные советы; περισσοὶ πάντες οὑν (= οἱ ἐν) μέσῳ λόγοι Eur. все примирительные слова бесполезны;

6) неумеренный, преувеличенный (преувеличивающий) (λόγοι Plat.; πολυπράγμων καὶ ~ Polyb.): ~ ἐν ἅπασι Plut. ни в чём не знающий меры; περὶ τὸ σῶμα θεραπείαν ἀκριβὴς καὶ ~ Plut. слишком уж преданный уходу за своим телом; ὁ ~ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Aeschin. не в меру речистый;

7) тонкий, проникновенный, проницательный (ἀκριβὴς καὶ περιττὴ διάνοια Arst.);

8) нечётный (ἀριθμός Plat., Arst.). — см. тж. περισσά и περισσόν.

περισσός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX for יֶתֶר and cogn. forms ;]
1. more than sufficient, over and above, abundant: Jhn.10:10, 2Co.9:1; with genitive (a popular substitute for πλειών, Bl., § 11, 3.4), Mat.5:37 id. with ellips. genitive, Mat.5:47 (EV, more than others; but see infr.); εκ περισσοῦ, Mrk.6:51, Rec., T. (on ὑπὲρ ὲκ π., see: ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ). Compar. neut., -ότερον: Luk.12:4, 48; with genitive, Mrk.12:33 adverbially (cf. περισσῶς), more abund­antly, 2Co.10:8, Heb.6:17; 7:15; with genitive, π. πάντων, 1Co.15:10 pleonast., μᾶλλον π., Mrk.7:36
2. out of the common, pre-eminent, superior: Mat.5:47 (Thayer, see word, but see supr.); τὸ π., as subst., Rom.3:1 compar., -ότερος, with genitive, Mat.11:9, Luk.7:26; with subst., Mrk.12:40, Luk.20:47, 1Co.12:23-24, 2Co.2:7.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

περισσός,
Attic dialect περιττός, ή, όν, (from περί, as ἔπισσαι from ἐπί, μέτασσαι from μετά) beyond the regular number or size, prodigious, δῶρα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; στάθμα, uncertain meaning, see at ἕλκω [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 out of the common, extraordinary, strange, ἔ τι περισσὸν εἰδείη if he has any signal knowledge, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; εἴ τι φρονεῖς καί τι περισσὸν ἔχεις Philisc.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἴδια καὶ π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρᾶξις π. [Refs]; τί π. ποιεῖτ; [NT+4th c.BC+]; συνανθρωπίζον.. πάντων περισσότατον, of the dog, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; in Literature, striking, τὸ περιττόν, as a quality of οἱ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγοι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ σοφὰ καὶ τὰ π. refinements, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to κοινὸς καὶ δημώδης, [Refs 3rd c.AD+] (but also, elaborate, π. καὶ πεποιημένος [Refs]; in bad sense, far-fetched, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
3 of persons, extraordinary, remarkable, especially for great learning, π. ὢν ἀνήρ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δυστυχεῖς εἶναι τοὺς π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]: frequently with the manner added, π. κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν [Refs]; περὶ τὸν ἄλλον βίον περιττότερος somewhat extravagant or eccentric, [Refs]; τῇ φύσει π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]: with infinitive, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
4 with genitive, περισσὸς ἄλλων πρός τι beyond others in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θύσει τοῦδε περισσότερα greater things than this, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]one greater than.., [NT]
II more than sufficient, superfluous, αἱ π. δαπάναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περιττὸν ἔχειν to have a surplus, [Refs]; οἱ μὲν.. περιττὰ ἔχουσιν, οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα.. [Refs] more than sufficient, [Refs] the reserve horse, [Refs]; π. σκηναί spare tents, [Refs] their superior numbers, [Refs]; τὸ π. the surplus, residue, Inscription cited in [same work][Refs] the advantage of the Jew, [NT]; Ἁρπυιῶν τὰ π. their leavings, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὸ π. τῆς ἡμέρας the remainder of the day, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; π. γράμματα supplementary provisions in a will, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 in bad sense, superfluous, useless, οὐδέ τι τοῦ παντὸς κενεὸν πέλει οὐδὲ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μόχθος π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 excessive, extravagant, μηχανᾶσθαι περισσά commit extravagances, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περισσὰ δρᾶν, πράσσειν, to be over-busy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. φρονεῖν to be over-wise, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μῆκος πολὺ λόγων π. [Refs]; redundant, overdone, οἱ καρτεροὶ καὶ π. λόγοι [Refs]; of dress, ἐσθὴς π. [NT+1st c.AD+]; τοῦ τὰ δέοντ᾽ ἔχειν περιττὰ μισῶ I hate extravagance in comparison with moderation, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.4 of persons, over-wise, over-curious, περισσὸς καὶ φρονῶν μέγα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ πολυπράγμων καὶ π. [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα θεραπείαν ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; so, of speakers, π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Δημοσθένης [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5 as a term of praise, subtle, acute, ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. διάνοια [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III Arith., ἀριθμὸς π. an odd, uneven number, opposed to ἄρτιος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. καὶ τὸ ἄρτιον the nature of odd and even, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. χῶραι the odd places in a verse, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV περισσότεροι more in number, extra, Carnead. cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V περιττόν, τό, =στρύχνος μανικός, θρύον[Refs 4th c.BC+]
B adverb περισσῶς extraordinarily, exceedingly, θεοσεβέεες π. ἐόντες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπαινέσεται π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. παῖδας ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι to have them educated overmuch, [Refs]; περιττοτέρως τῶν ἄλλων far above all others, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 remarkably, περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων θάψαι τινά more sumptuously, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περιττότατα ἔχειν to be most remarkable, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περισσότατα ἀνθρώπων θρησκεύειν in the most singular way, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡδέως καὶ π. in an uncommon manner, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; εἰπεῖν στρογγύλως καὶ π. [Refs]; ἰδίως καὶ π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὰ καινῶς ἱστορούμενα καὶ π. [Refs]
B.3 abundantly, ἐχέτω π. τῆς κρόκης [Refs 4th c.AD+]
B.4 with a negative, οὐδὲν περισσὸν τούτων nothing more than or beyond these, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν π. ἢ εἰ.. no otherwise than if.., [Refs]; περισσόν alone, furthermore, [LXX]
B.5 τὰ περισσά in vain, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.II ἐκ περιττοῦ superfluously, uselessly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ὑπερέχειν ἐκ π. to be far superior, [Refs]; ἡ κάμινος ἐκαύθη ἐκ π. [LXX+2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0