Библейское слово «ὅπλον» в греческих словарях

ὅπλον τό (преимущественно pl.)

1) орудие, инструмент (φῦσαι ὅπλα τε πάντα Hom.): ὅπλον ἀρούρης Anth. = δρέπανον;

2) снасть (ὅπλα, τά τε νῆες φορέουσιν Hom.);

3) канат (~ ἐϋστρεφές Hom.): ~ νεός Hom. корабельный канат;

4) посуда: δείπνων ~ Anth. = λάγυνος;

5) доспехи, оружие, вооружение (ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις εἶναι Her., Thuc.; ὅπλῳ χρώμενος κορύνῃ Plut.): ὅπλα ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλους οἴσειν Plat. обратить оружие друг против друга; παραγγέλλειν εἰς (или κελεύειν ἐπὶ) τὰ ὅπλα Xen. призывать к оружию; τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα Her., Xen.; положить оружие, т._е. расположиться лагерем или устроить привал; εἰς τάξιν τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα Xen. строиться в боевом порядке; τὰ ὅπλα τὰ δεξιὰ καὶ ἀριστερά NT оружие в правой и левой руке, т._е. наступательное и оборонительное;

6) большой щит (типа ἀσπίς) Thuc.; перен. защита (μέγιστον ~ ἀρετὴ βροτοῖς Men.);

7) pl. тяжёлое вооружение: ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης Aesch. = ὁπλίτης;

8) pl. (= οἱ ὁπλῖται) тяжеловооружённая пехота (ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός Dem.);

9) pl. военная стоянка, лагерь: ἐν περιπάτῳ εἶναι πρὸ τῶν ὅπλων Xen. прогуливаться впереди лагеря; προϊέναι ἐκ τῶν ὅπλων Thuc. удаляться от лагеря.

ὅπλον, -ου, τό
[in LXX for מָגֵן, צִנָּה, etc. ;]
1. a tool, implement, instrument: ὅπλα ἀδικίας (Opp. to ὅ. δικαιοσύνης), Rom.6:13
2. Freq., in pl., arms, weapons: Jhn.18:3, 2Co.10:4; metaphorically, τ. φωτός, Rom.13:12 τ. δικαιοσύνης, 2Co.6:7†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὅπλον, τό,
tool, implement, mostly in plural, likeἔντεα,τεύχεα: (probably from ἕπω A):
I a ship's tackle, tackling, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δ᾽ ἄρα ὅπλα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; in which sense [Refs 8th c.BC+] twice uses the singular, rope, [Refs]any ropes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II tools, strictly so called, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] especially of smiths' tools, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, [Refs]
III in plural, also, implements of war, arms and armour, [Refs 8th c.BC+] of the arms of Achilles, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely in singular, weapon, οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [[Refs 5th c.BC+]; piece of armour, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.2 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται (εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.3 in plural, also, heavy arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, =ὁπλίτης, opposed to κώπης ἄναξ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 ὅπλα, =ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων [Refs 5th c.BC+] to have a muster of the men-at-arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opposed to ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.5 τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp, ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.6 Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (variantἐνέδυντο) τὰ ὅ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decrees cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις or παρ᾽ ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, (see entry).; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, see at τίθημι.
IV of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν [Refs 4th c.BC+]
V membrum virile, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VI a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0