Библейское слово «καινός» в греческих словарях

καινός 3

1) новый (καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα Her.; βάλλειν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινούς NT): καινοὶ λόγοι Aesch. новые вести, новости; καινῷ ἐν πεπλώματι Soph. в новом одеянии; τί δ᾽ ἔστι καινόν; Soph. что (случилось) нового?; ἐκ καινῆς (sc. ἀρχῆς) Thuc. снова, сызнова, заново; τραγῳδῶν τῇ καινῇ (sc. εἰσόδῳ или ἡμέρᾳ), τραγῳδοῖς καινοῖς Dem. или τραγῳδῶν ἀγωνιζομένων καινῶν Aeschin. в день или во время представления новых трагедий; ~ ἄνθρωπος Plut. (ср. лат. homo novus) человек, поднявшийся из низов; καινὰ πράγματα Plut. (ср. лат. res novae) новшества, переворот;

2) странный, удивительный, необычный (ὀνόματα, σοφισταί Plat.).

καινός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX (Ezk.11:19, al.) for חָדָשׁ, exc. Isa.65:15 (אַחֵר) ;]
of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh, unused, novel: opposite to παλαιός, ἀρχαῖος, Mat.9:17; 13:52, Mrk.2:21-22 Luk.5:36, 38, 2Co.5:17, Eph.4:24; πλήρωμα, Mrk.2:21 μνημεῖον, Mat.27:60, Jhn.19:41; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Luk.22:20, 1Co.11:25, 2Co.3:6, Heb.8:8" (LXX), Heb.8:13; 9:15; οὐρανοί, γῆ, 2Pe.3:13, Rev.21:1" (LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ, Rev.3:12; 21:2; ἄνθρωπος, Eph.2:15 (cf. Ezk.18:31); πάντα, Rev.21:5 γέννημα τ. ἀμπέλου, Mat.26:29, Mrk.14:25; διδαχή, Mrk.1:27, Act.17:19; ἐντολή, Jhn.13:34, 1Jn.2:7-8, 2Jn.1:5; ὄνομα, Rev.2:17 (LXX); ᾠδή, Rev.5:9; 14:3 (of. Psa.144:9); κτίσις, 2Co.5:17, Gal.6:15; γλῶσσαι, Mrk.16:17 compar., Act.17:21†
SYN.: νέος, "the new primarily in reference to time, the young, recent; κ. . the new primarily in reference to quality, the fresh, unworn". Cf. Tr., Syn., § lx (the distinction, however, is less marked in late Gk.; cf. Heb.12:24 with He, ll. with supr., and see MM, Exp., xv) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

καινός, ή, όν,
new, fresh, ἔργα οὔτ᾽ ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, [Refs]; τίδ᾽ ἐστὶ κ.; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἢ βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι, “λέγεταί τι κ.;” [Refs 4th c.BC+] anew, afresh, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc. (also ἐκ καινοῦ [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; especially of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 adverb -νῶς newly, afresh, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II newly-invented, novel, καινότεραι τέχναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. θεοί strange gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου probably falsa lectio forκενόν (see. κενός), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb, μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος [Refs 4th c.BC+]; without precedent, -νῶς κατακριθῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Latin novus homo, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; πράγματακ., = res novae, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0