Библейское слово «ἀλλά» в греческих словарях

ἀλλά (λᾰ) conj.

1) но (и), а: οὐ μόνον …, ~ καί Xen., Plat. etc. не только …, но и …; ~ γὰρ ἤδη ὥρα ἀπιέναι Plat. но вот уж пора уходить;

2) всё же, однако, всё-таки: ~ καὶ ὥς Hom. и всё же; ~ ούδ᾽ … Hom. и всё-таки не …; ~ οὖν … Plat. но всё-таки …; οὐ μὴν ~ Xen. тем не менее; ~ νῦν Soph. хоть теперь, наконец-то;

3) впрочем: ~ ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖ λέγειν; Soph. а впрочем, к чему об этом говорить?;

4) так вот, и вот: τοιαῦτα δ᾽ ~ καὶ σὲ βούλομαι ποιεῖν Soph. так вот я хочу, чтобы и ты поступал так же; ~ δεξιὰν πρότεινε χεῖρα Soph. так протяни же мне правую руку;

5) ну что же, пожалуй, ведь, же: ~ ἴστε μέν Xen. вы же знаете; ~ ὁμολογῶ Plat. ну что же, я согласен; ~ εἰκὸς τοῦτόγε φαίνεται Plat. что ж, это, пожалуй, правдоподобно;

6) (со смыслом императивности) ну, да, же: ~ ἴθι Hom. (да) уходи же; ~ ἄγε δὴ ἴδωμαι Hom. дай-ка посмотрю; ~ πορευῶμεθα Xen. так пойдёмте же;

7) (со смыслом усиления) да, же: ~ οὐκ ἠγνόουν ἔγωγε, ~ σαφῶς ἐγίγνωσκον Plat. да нет же, я не только знал, но знал отлично; ~ ἦ ὑστεροῦμεν; Plat. уж не опоздали ли мы?;

8) (при вопросе или отрицании) кроме, разве (что): οὔτις, ~ ἐγώ Soph. не кто иной, как я (сам); ἀργύριον οὐκ ἔχω, ~ ἢ μικρόν τι Xen. денег у меня, за исключением небольшой суммы, нет; ~ ποτὲ καὶ ὀλίγον χρόνον Arst. разве что недолго; τουτὶ τί ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα, ~ ἤ …; Arph. что же это, как не …?

ἀλλᾷ и ἄλλᾳ дор. = ἄλλη.

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

1) другой, иной: ~ (ὁ или ἕτερος) μὲν …, ~ δέ Hom., Thuc., Xen. один …, а другой …; ~ ἄλλοισιν ἀνὴρ ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Hom. один находит удовольствие в одном, другой — в другом; εἴ τις ~ εὔνους παρῆν Thuc. всякий, кто только был благожелательно настроен; εἴ τις καὶ ~ Xen., Luc. (больше или лучше) чем кто-л.;

2) (преимущественно с членом) прочий, остальной: τὰ ἄλλα (in_crasi τἄλλα и τἆλλα) Thuc., Xen., Plat. прочее; ἡ ἄλλη Ἑλλάς Xen. остальная Греция;

3) (для усиления личных и указательных местоимений): οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι μάχεσθαι ἡμέας τοὺς ἄλλους Hom. не желал бы я, чтобы мы вступали в бой; ὅμοιος τοῖς ἄλλοις ὑμῖν Luc. подобный всем вам; ~ τοιοῦτος Plat. такой же точно; ἄλλοι τοσοῦτοι Xen. столь же многочисленные, столько же;

4) другой, не тот, непохожий: τίς ~, πλήν …; Xen. и τίς ~, εἰ μή …; Hom. кто же иной, как не …?; ἆρα ἄλλη τις ἢ ἀριθμητική; Plat. разве это не есть учение о числах?; οὔτις ~ ἀντ᾽ ἐμοῦ Aesch. никто иной, кроме меня; οὐδεὶς ~ πρὸ σεῦ Her. никто иной, помимо тебя; οὐκ ἔχω παρὰ ταῦτα ἄλλα φάναι Plat. ничего другого я сказать не могу;

5) следующий, ближайший: εἰς ἄλλας ὥρας Eur. в следующем году; τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ Xen. на следующий день;

6) (при числит. порядк. и перечислениях) в значении и ещё, сверх того, а также: κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον Soph. и ещё это второе несчастье; μετὰ τούτους πέμπτος ποταμὸς ~ Her. кроме них (имеется) ещё пятая река; ὕδατά τε καὶ τὰ ἄλλα σῖτα Plat. напитки, а также яства; ~ καὶ ~, εἶτα πολλοί Xen. ещё один, потом ещё, наконец (целая) толпа;

7) другой, второй (αὐτὸς λέγων καὶ ~ ἀκούων Plat.): ~ οὗτος Ἡρακλῆς Plut. это второй Геракл;

8) чужой, незнакомый (ὁδίτης Hom.): τις ~ ἐξ ἄλλης χθονός Soph. кто-то чужой из чужой земли.

ἀλλά (ἀλλ᾽ usually bef. α and υ, often bef. ε and η, rarely bef. ο and ω, never bef. ι; Tdf., Pr., 93 f.; WH, App., 146),
adversative particle,
stronger than δέ; prop. neuter pl. of ἄλλος, used adverbially, with changed accent; hence prop. otherwise, on the other hand (cf. Rom.3:31);
1. opposing a previous negation, but: οὐ (μὴ) . . . ἀ., Mat.5:15, 17 Mrk.5:39, Jhn.7:16, al.; rhetorically subordinating but not entirely negativing what precedes, οὐ . . . ἀ., not so much . . . as, Mrk.9:37, Mat.10:20, Jhn.12:44, al.; with ellipse of the negation, Mat.11:7-9, Act.19:2, 1Co.3:6; 6:11; 7:7, 2Co.7:1, Gal.2:3, al.; in opposition to a foregoing pos. sentence, ἀ. οὐ, Mat.24:6, 1Co.10:23; οὐ μόνον . . . ἀ. καί, Jhn.5:18, Rom.1:32, al.; elliptically, after a negation, ἀ. ἵνα, Mrk.14:49, Jhn.1:8; 9:3, al.; = εἰ μή (Bl., §77, 13; M, Pr., 241; but cf. WM, §iii, 10), Mat.20:23, Mrk.4:22.
2. Without previous negation, to express opposition, interruption, transition, etc., but: Jhn.16:20; 12:27, Gal.2:14; before commands or requests, Act.10:20; 26:16, Mat.9:18, Mrk.9:22, al.; to introduce an accessory idea, 2Co.7:11 in the apodosis after a condition or concession with εἰ, ἐάν, εἴπερ, yet, still, at least, Mrk.14:29, 1Co.9:2, 2Co.4:16, Col.2:5, al.; after μέν, Act.4:17, Rom.14:20, 1Co.14:17; giving emphasis to the following clause, ἀλλ᾽ ἔρχεται ὥρα, yea, etc., Jhn.16:2 so with neg., ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ, nay, nor yet, Luk.23:15
3. Joined with other particles (a practice which increases in late writers; Simcox, LNT, 166), ἀ. γε, yet at least, Luk.24:21, 1Co.9:2; ἄ ἤ., save only, except, Luk.12:51, 2Co.1:13; ἀ. μὲν οὖν, Php.3:8 (on this usage, see MM, VGT, see word).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἄλλος, -η, -ο, (cf. Lat. alius, Eng. else),
[in LXX for אַחֵר ,אֶחָד, etc. ;]
other, another: absol., Mat.20:3, al.; ἄ. δέ, 1Co.3:10; 12:8; pl., Mrk.6:15 attached to a noun, Mat.2:12; 4:21, al.; with art., ὁ ἄ., the other, Mat.5:39, Jhn.19:32 (Bl., §47, 8); οἱ ἄ., the others, the rest, Jhn.20:25, 1Co.14:29; ἄ. πρὸς ἄλλον = πρὸς ἀλλήλους (BL, §48, 10), Act.2:12 ἄλλ᾽ (i.e. ἄλλο) ἤ (Bl., §77, 13), Luk.12:51 before πλήν, Mrk.12:32 εἰ μή, Jhn.6:22 παρά with accusative, 1Co.3:11
SYN.: ἕτερος, which see ἄ. denotes numerical, ἕ. qualitative difference (Cremer, 89). ἄ. generally "denotes simply distinction of individuals, ἕ. involves the secondary idea of difference in kind" (see Lft., Meyer, Ramsay, on Gal.1:6, 7; Tr., Syn., §xcv; BL, §51, 6; M, Pr., 79f., 246; MM, VGT, s.vv.). As to whether the distinction can be maintained in 1Co.12:8, 10 see ICC, in l., and on Heb.11:35f., see Westc, in l. (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀλλά,
conjunction, originally neuter plural of ἄλλος, otheruise: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than δέ:
I in simple oppositions, but,
I.1 after negative clauses, οὐ κακός, ἀλλ᾽ ἀγαθός[Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.1.b after a simple negative, ἦ παραφρονεῖ; οὔκ, ἀλλ᾽ ὕπνος μ᾽ ἔχει[Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.1.c frequently after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or without καί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις[Refs 5th c.BC+], either, not only.. but.., μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; or, not only not.. but.., οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. περιόψεσθε[Refs 5th c.BC+]; the negative form is ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ δίκην εἴρηκα[Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least, εἴπερ γάρ τε.. ἀλλά τε[Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰ μή (i.e. ὁρῶ), ἀλλ᾽ ἀκούω γε, [Refs 5th c.BC+] may be in juxtaposition, εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί[NT+8th c.BC+]; εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι.. ἀλλ᾽ οὐ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2.b after [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ᾽ ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε.. if then now at least ye still.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—without an adverb of Time, at least, ἡ δ᾽ ἀ. πρός σε μικρὸν εἰπάτω μόνον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 sometimes = ἀλλ᾽ ἤ (which see), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ... τοκῆε no one else, but.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]: compare reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sometimes with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4 with negative after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not, ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4.b without negative, μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής[Refs 8th c.BC+]
II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet:
II.1 frequently in transitions, as [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. οὐδ᾽ ὥς.. [Refs 8th c.BC+] in answers and objections, nay but.., well but.., frequently with negatives, especially in making and answering objections, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in affirmative answers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι..; ἀ. ἀπῄτου; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενο; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. μήν.., answered by ἀ.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 with imperative or subjunctive, to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; answered by a second ἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 to break off a subject abruptly, ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγει; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ... it is not [so], but.., ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as,
III.1 ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα, used by [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, to introduce an objection, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in questions,ἀλλ᾽ ἆρα..; [Refs]
III.2 ἀλλ᾽ οὖν, concessive, at all events, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; well then, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but then, however, with γε following, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, frequently with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω.., παύσω γόους, but this is irregular for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; for the regular order[Refs 8th c.BC+] only with negatives, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ γάρ[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 ἀ. εἰ.. quid si.. ? [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλλ᾽ ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομε; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle, ἀλλ᾽ ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀλλά τοι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. μήν, see at μή; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; without intervening words, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV = et quidem, [Refs 6th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἄλλος, η, ο,
[Refs 5th c.AD+] yος, cf. Latin alius):—another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either adjective or pronoun: when adjective, its substantive is either in the same case, or in genitive, Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί[Refs 8th c.BC+] —ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ.. one.. another.., more rarely the one.. the other.. (of two persons, etc.), [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+], and Attic dialect; ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II with τις, any other, οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα Κασσάνδρη[Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, [Refs]; ἄλλα πολλά[Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 frequently with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in plural, παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα[Refs 5th c.BC+] when the several parties are plural, λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, [Refs]; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 οὐδ᾽ ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.6 with Article, ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in plural, οἱ ἄλλοι (Ionic dialect contraction ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, frequently from [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ ἄλλα, contraction τἆλλα, all else, τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός[Refs]; in Attic dialect frequently as adverb, for the rest, especially in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, =ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (but also of the past, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί.. all others and especially.., γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί.. [Refs 5th c.BC+] —τὸ ἄλλο is much less frequently than τὰ ἄλλα.
II.7 with Numerals, yet, still, further, τρίτον ἄ. γένος[Refs 8th c.BC+]; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with comparative, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with superlative, ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων[Refs 8th c.BC+]
III less frequently, =ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 in this sense, with genitive, ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —followed by ἤ.., with preceding _negative_, οὐδὲ ἄλλο.., οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν).., ἤ.. nothing else than.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δ᾽ ἄλλογ᾽ ἢπόνοι..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ἄλλο (i.e. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσα; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; by Preps., πρό..[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀντί.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; παρά.. [Refs 8th c.BC+] —see also ἄλλο τι.
III.3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare ἄλλως. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0