Библейское слово «ἦθος» в греческих словарях

ἦθος, εος τό

1) местопребывание, обиталище, жильё (ἤθεα Περσέων Her.; βάρβαρα ἤθη Eur.): ἤθη τῶν λεόντων Her. логова львов; ἤθεα ἵππων Hom. стойла для лошадей; ~ συῶν Hom. свиной хлев; ~ τοῦ ἡλίου Her. место восхода солнца; εἰς τὰ σφέτερα ἤθη καὶ νομούς Arst. восвояси;

2) (= ἔθος) навык, обыкновение, обычай, привычка (ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμοι Her.);

3) (тж. ~ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat.) душевный склад, нрав, натура, характер (μιαρόν Soph.): ἀσθενὴς τὸ ~ (acc.) Arst. вялый, ленивый; ~ τινος παιδεύειν Aesch. изменить чей-л. нрав; πρᾷος τὸ ~ Plat. кроткого нрава; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ~ Isocr. характер (особенности) государства; τὰ ἤθη Plat., τοῖς ἤθεσι Diod., ἐς τὰ ἤθη Luc. нравом, по характеру; ἤθεσι καὶ ἔθεσι Plat. по душевному складу и по привычкам; τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Plat. обычаи и нравы;

4) нрав, норов (ἱππικὰ ἤθη Eur.).

ἦθος, -εος (-ους), τό
[in LXX: Sir.20:26, 4Ma.1:29 4Mac 2:7 4Mac 2:21 4Mac 5:24 4Mac 13:27 * ;]
1 1, a haunt, abode.
2. = ἔθος, custom, manner: pl., 1Co.15:33†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἦθος, εος, τό
(compare ἔθος), an accustomed place: hence, in plural, haunts or abodes of animals, μετά τ᾽ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of lions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of fish, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the abodes of men, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of plants, [Refs 4th c.AD+]: metaphorically, with play on signification [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II custom, usage: in plural, manners, customs, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 disposition, character, ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. [Refs]; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially moral character, opposed to διάνοια, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; as the result of habit, τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. cited in [Refs 5th c.AD+]; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural, traits, characteristics, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: seldom in plural, of an individual, στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]: in plural, of facial expression, ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.c in Rhet., delineation of character, ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις [Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially opposed to πάθος, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; κατ᾽ ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opposed to κατὰ πάθος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of Music, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.d dramatis persona, εἰσάγει ἄνδρα ἢ γυναῖκα ἢ ἄλλο τι ἦ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (probable reading for ἔθος) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ᾽ ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully [Refs 1st c.AD+]; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, [Refs 7th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0