Библейское слово «προλαμβάνω» в греческих словарях

προ-λαμβάνω (aor._2 προὔλαβον) редко med. Men.

1) брать или получать вперёд (τι παρά τινος Aesch. и τί τινος Dem.), ~ ἀργύριον Dem. брать деньги вперёд;

2) прежде завладевать, ранее захватывать (τὴν πόλιν Lys.; τὰ χωρία Dem.): προληφθῆναι ἔν τινι παραπτώματι NT впасть в какое-л. прегрешение;

3) опережать, (пред)упреждать (τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ Dem.): βραχὺν χρόνον προειληφέναι τινά Plut. упредить кого-л. на короткое время; ~ τῆς ὁδοῦ Her. обгонять в пути, двигаться быстрее; ~ τῆς φυγῆς Thuc. спасаться бегством, ускользать (от преследующего противника); ~ τοῦ χρόνου Arst. опережать во времени; προλαβεῖν ποιῆσαί τι NT сделать что-л. заранее; ἐξ οἴκων ~ πόδα Eur. заблаговременно уйти из дому; τῷ φόβῳ προλαμβάνεσθαι Men. со страхом избегать; οἱ νόμοι προλαβόντες ἐπιμέλονται, ὅπως μή … Xen. законы заботятся о предупреждении того, чтобы (не) …;

4) (тж. ~ τὸν καιρόν Polyb.) действовать преждевременно, поступать слишком поспешно, предвосхищать: μὴ προλάμβανε γόους Eur. не рыдай раньше времени; μὴ πρότερον προλαμβάνετε Dem. не судите преждевременно;

5) ставить выше, предпочитать: πρὸ τοὐμοῦ προύλαβες τὰ τῶνδε ἔπη Soph. (меня не удивляет), что ты предпочёл заговорить с ними раньше, чем со мной;

6) начинать с предыдущего: προλήψομαι πορρωτέρωθεν Isocr. я начну издалека.

προ-λαμβάνω
[in LXX: Wis.17:11 א2, Wis.17:17 א2B * ;]
1. to take beforehand: with accusative, 1Co.11:21 (but see infr.).
2. to be beforehand, anticipate (in cl., with accusative, genitive or dative): with inf. (= cl. φθάνω, see Bl., § 69, 4; Swete, in l), Mrk.14:8
3. to overtake, surprise: pass., Gal.6:1 (on the virtual disappearance of the temporal force of the preposi­tion in this compound here and perhaps also in 1Co, l.with, see MM, xxi).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

προλαμβάνω,
future -λήψομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist προὔλαβον:—passive, see below[Refs]:— take or receive before, τὴν πόλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀργύριον π. receive money in advance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μισθὸν τῆς ἀγγελίας for the message, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; π. τὴν ἡλικίαν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τὴν αὔξησιν begin their growth before, [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, to be contained in advance, ἐν τῷ ὄντι ἄρα ζωὴ προείληπται καὶ ὁ νοῦς [Refs 5th c.AD+]
2 take or seize beforehand, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦτο π., ὅπως σώσομεν provide that.., [Refs]participle, προλαβὼν κατεγνωκότας ὑμᾶς having first procured your vote of condemnation, [Refs]:—passive, σῶμα προειλημμένον ὑπὸ νόσου [Refs]
2.b get or take as a start, προειλήφασι πολὺν χρόνον have had a long start, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; π. τῆς νυκτὸς ὁπόσον ἂν δυναίμην [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3 take in preference, τι πρό τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 take away or off before, ἐκ γὰρ οἴκων προὔλαβον μόγις πόδα, μὴ θανεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 assume in advance, τὴν ὁλότητα προλαβὼν ἐγέννησεν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῆς τὴν παντότητα [Refs 5th c.AD+]; προειλήφθω.. δισχιλίων σταδίων τὸ βάθος [εἶναι] [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II to be beforehand with, anticipate,
II.1 with accusative person, get the start of, τὰς κύνας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; βραχὺν χρόνον π. ἡμᾶς, i.e. in dying, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἵνα μὴ -λημφθῶμεν (i.e. by death) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 with accusative of things, π. γόους, μαντεύματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of mental anticipation, π. ὡς οὕτως ἔχον πρὶν γινόμενον οὕτως ἰδεῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 with genitive spatii, π. τῆς ὁδοῦ get a start on the way, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τῆς διώξεως get a start of the pursuers, [Refs 1st c.BC+] speaking first, Philicus in [Refs]
II.3.b generally, π. τῶν κηρύκων anticipate them, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦ χρόνου π. precede in point of time, [Refs]
II.4 with dative modi, π. τῷ δρόμῳ get a start in running, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 with infinitive, προέλαβε μυρίσαι [NT]
II.6 detect, ἐν παραπτώματι [NT]
II.7 anticipate, τι τῶν μελλόντων [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.8 absolutely, προὔλαβε πολλῷ was far ahead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; gain an advantage, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.8.b anticipate the event, prejudge, ἐπειδὰν ἅπαντ᾽ ἀκούσητε κρίνατε, μὴ πρότερον προλαμβάνετε [Refs]by anticipation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; come before the time, opposed to ὑστερίζειν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of corn-buyers, buy earlier, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]:— middle, προλαμβάνου [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, τὸ προειλημμένον that which is prejudged, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.8.c precede, go before, ὁ προλαβὼν βίος his previous life,[Refs 4th c.BC+]what precedes, [Refs 6th c.AD+]; ἡ προλαβοῦσα τράπεζα the preceding meal, [Refs 4th c.AD+]; also τῶν προλαβόντων τἢν μνήμην the memory of the past, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III repeat from the origin, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV Philos., form a preconception (compare πρόληψις), prejudge, οἷα προειλήφαμεν [Refs 1st c.BC+]:—middle, [Refs]:— passive, [Refs 1st c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0