Библейское слово «ἅπτω» в греческих словарях

I ἅπτω

1) тж. med. завязывать, обвязывать, привязывать, прикреплять (ἀμφοτέρωθέν τι Hom.; βρόχους κρεμαστούς и δέρην βρόχω Eur.; med. βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Hom.): ~ πάλην τινί Aesch. завязывать борьбу с кем-л.; χορὸν ἅψαι Aesch. устроить хоровод; τί δ᾽ ἐγὼ ἅπτουσ᾽ ἂν ἢ λύουσα προσθείμην πλέον; Soph. как же мне поступить? (дословно что же я могла бы прибавить завязыванием или развязыванием?); φέρε λόγων ἁψώμεθ᾽ ἄλλων Eur. давай поговорим о другом;

2) med. (de coitu) находиться в связи (Arst.; γυναικός Plat.);

3) med. достигать (τοῦ τέλους Plat.): ἀμφοτέρων βέλε᾽ ἥπτετο Hom. стрелы настигали и тех и других; ~ τύχῃ τῆς ἀληθείας Plut. случайно узнать истину;

4) med. приниматься (за что-л.), предпринимать, заниматься, приступать (ἔργου Xen.; πολέμου Thuc., Plut.; φιλοσοφίας Plat.; πραγμάτων μεγάλων Plut.): ἅψασθαι φόνου Eur. совершить убийство; οὐ μέλλειν, ἀλλ᾽ ~ Arph. не медлить, а приступить к делу;

5) med. воспринимать (τῶν πραγμάτων ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν Plat.);

6) med. прикасаться, дотрагиваться (γενείου τινός Hom.; γονάτων Pind., Eur.; τῆς γῆς Diod.): καὶ ἁπτόμενοι καὶ χωρὶς ἑαυτῶν Plat. как соприкасающиеся, так и обособленные;

7) med. питаться, вкушать (τῶν τροφῶν Plut.): ὅσα τετράποδα ἀνθρώπων ἅπτεται Thuc. четвероногие, питающиеся человеческим мясом; βρώμης οὐχ ~ οὐδὲ ποτῆτος Hom. не есть и не пить;

8) med. нападать (ἀνδρός Aesch., Soph.; sc. τῶν πολεμίων Xen.; Σικελίας Plut.): ἡ νόσος ἥψατο τῶν ἀθρώπων Thuc. эпидемия охватила население; τῶν ὁμοίων σωμάτων οἱ αὐτοὶ πόνοι οὐκ ὁμοίως ἅπτονται Xen. одни и те же труды по-разному изнуряют одинаковые организмы; ἀλλήλων ἅπτοντο καταιτιώμενοι Her. они осыпа́ли друг друга обвинениями; ~ τοῦ λόγου (τινός) Plat. возражать против чьей-л. речи; μὴ ~ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Plat. не трогать чужого; τῆς μὲν οὐδὲν ἄλγος ἅψεταί ποτε Eur. никакое страдание её уже не коснётся.

II ἅπτω

1) зажигать (θωμὸν πυρί Aesch.; πεύκας Eur.; λύχνον Arph.; перен. πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pind.); pass. быть зажжённым, гореть (νηὸς ἁφθείς Her.; ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι Thuc.; δᾴς ἡμμένη Arph.);

2) med. воспламеняться, загораться, зажигаться (ἐν πυρί Hom.).

to touch, hold, handle; (act.) to start a fire; "to touch a woman" means "to get married"
primarily to bring in contact, fit, fasten; to light, kindle, Mrk.4:21; Luk.8:16; to touch, Mat.8:3; to meddle, venture to partake, Col.2:21 to have intercourse with, to know carnally, 1Co.7:1 by implication to harm, 1Jn.5:18

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ἅπτω
[in LXX chiefly for נָגַע ;]
prop., to fasten to; hence, of fire, to kindle, light: Luk.8:16; 11:33; 15:8, Act.28:2. Mid., with genitive, to fasten oneself to, cling to, lay hold of (so in π.; MM, see word): Mat.8:3, 15, Jhn.20:17, al.; of carnal intercourse, 1Co.7:1 with reference to levitical and ceremonial prohibitions, 2Co.6:17, Col.2:21; of hostile action, 1Jn.5:18 (cf. ἀν-, καθ-, περι- άπτω)
SYN.: θιγγάνω, ψηλαφάω. ἅ. is the stronger, θ., to touch, the lighter term. ψ. is to feel, as in search of something (Tr., Syn., § xvii; Lft., Col., 201 f.) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

Included with: ἅπτω,
future ἅψω: aorist ἧψα:—passive, perfect ἧμμαι, Ionic dialect ἅμμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: future ἅψομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+] (συν-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+] —middle, see.below (compare ἑάφθη):—fasten or bind to, used by [Refs 8th c.BC+]active, ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; once in middle, ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), [Refs]; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—active, βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 join, ἅ. χορόν[Refs 4th c.BC+]; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, [Refs]: —passive, ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν[Refs 4th c.BC+]
II more frequently in middle, ἅπτομαι, future ἅψομαι, aorist ἡψάμην[Refs 5th c.BC+], with perfect passive ἧμμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.genitive, ἅψασθαι γούνων[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Latin manus inicere alicui, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: metaphorically, take hold of, cleave to, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b absolutely, τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε᾽ ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.c ἅ. τῆς γῆς land, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III metaphorically, engage in, undertake, βουλευμάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιτηδεύματος[Refs 5th c.BC+] attack, impugn the argument of another, [Refs]; τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also, touch on, treat superficially, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.b absolutely, begin, set to work, ταῖς διανοίαις[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 fasten upon, attack, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of diseases, ἧπταί μου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, [Refs]
III.2.b lay hands on, χρημάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 touch, affect, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; make an impression upon, ἡμῶν[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.4 grasp with the senses, perceive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; apprehend, τῆς αἰτίας[Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.5 have intercourse with a woman, [NT+5th c.BC+]
III.6 come up to, reach, overtake, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; attain, τῆς ἀληθείας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also with genitive, Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν[Refs]
III.7 make use of, avail oneself of, τῆς τύχης[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.8 Geometry texts, of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of lines or curves, meet, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; touch, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; pass through a point, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of points, lie on a line or curve,[Refs]; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
B active, kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), [Refs 5th c.BC+] (so in middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be set on fire, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης[Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, [Refs]:—passive, ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III cook, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

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ἅπτω,
future ἅψω: aorist ἧψα:—passive, perfect ἧμμαι, Ionic dialect ἅμμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: future ἅψομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+] (συν-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+] —middle, see.below (compare ἑάφθη):—fasten or bind to, used by [Refs 8th c.BC+]active, ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; once in middle, ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), [Refs]; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—active, βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 join, ἅ. χορόν[Refs 4th c.BC+]; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, [Refs]: —passive, ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν[Refs 4th c.BC+]
II more frequently in middle, ἅπτομαι, future ἅψομαι, aorist ἡψάμην[Refs 5th c.BC+], with perfect passive ἧμμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.genitive, ἅψασθαι γούνων[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Latin manus inicere alicui, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: metaphorically, take hold of, cleave to, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b absolutely, τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε᾽ ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.c ἅ. τῆς γῆς land, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III metaphorically, engage in, undertake, βουλευμάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιτηδεύματος[Refs 5th c.BC+] attack, impugn the argument of another, [Refs]; τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also, touch on, treat superficially, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.b absolutely, begin, set to work, ταῖς διανοίαις[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 fasten upon, attack, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of diseases, ἧπταί μου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, [Refs]
III.2.b lay hands on, χρημάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 touch, affect, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; make an impression upon, ἡμῶν[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.4 grasp with the senses, perceive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; apprehend, τῆς αἰτίας[Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.5 have intercourse with a woman, [NT+5th c.BC+]
III.6 come up to, reach, overtake, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; attain, τῆς ἀληθείας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also with genitive, Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν[Refs]
III.7 make use of, avail oneself of, τῆς τύχης[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.8 Geometry texts, of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of lines or curves, meet, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; touch, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; pass through a point, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of points, lie on a line or curve,[Refs]; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
B active, kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), [Refs 5th c.BC+] (so in middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be set on fire, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης[Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, [Refs]:—passive, ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III cook, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0