Библейское слово «κάλαμος» в греческих словарях

κάλᾰμος (κᾰ) ὁ

1) тж. собир. камыш, тростник (καλάμου εἶχον τὰς ὀροφὰς αἱ οἰκίαι Her.; οἱ κάλαμοι οἱ πεφυκότες ἐν ταῖς λίμναις Arst.; ~ ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενος NT; στεφανωσάμενος καλάμῳ λευκῷ Arph.);

2) тростниковая тычина (κάλαμοι, ἐν οἷς ἱστᾶσι τὰς ἀμπέλους Arst.);

3) тростниковая свирель, цевница (Πανός Eur.);

4) (тж. ~ ἁλιευτικός Arst.) удилище или удочка Theocr., Luc.;

5) тростниковая палочка для письма, перо (διὰ μέλανος καὶ καλάμου γράφειν NT);

6) тростниковая циновка (ἄρτους ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβάλλειν Plat.);

7) стебель, солома (τοῦ σίτου Xen.);

8) (на ткани) полоска (κάλαμοι χρύσεοι Anth.);

9) калам (= ἄκαινα и δεκάπους), мера длины = шесть и две третьих части πήχεις, т._е. ок. 3,1 метра (μετρῆσαι τὴν πόλιν τῷ καλάμῳ NT).

κάλαμος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for קָנֶה, Isa.42:3, Ezk.40:3 ff., al. ;]
a reed: Mat.11:7; 12:20" (LXX) Luk.7:24 hence, accusative, to its various uses,
(a) a reed-pipe, flute;
(b) a reed-staff, staff (cf. 2Ki.18:21, ῥάβδος καλαμίνη): Mat.27:29-30, 48, Mrk.15:19, 36;
(with) a measuring reed or rod (Ez, l.with): Rev.11:1; 21:15-16;
(d) a writing reed, a pen: 3Jn.1:13 (cf. Milligan, NTD, 9, 7).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κάλᾰμος [κᾰ], ὁ,
reed, used for thatching or wattling, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; various species, κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός, sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. αὐλητικός pole-reed, Arundo Donax, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. εἰλετίας marram, Ammophila arundinacea, [Refs]; κ. ἐπίγειος bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, [Refs]; κ. Ἰνδικός bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. κύπριος, =δόναξ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κ. πλόκιμος spear-grass, Phragmites communis, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. Χαρακίας, Arundo Donax, [Refs]
II applied to various uses,
II.1 reed-pipe, flute, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 fishing-rod, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 limed twig used by fowlers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 shaft of an arrow, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; made of κ. τοξικός, or Κρητικός, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5 reed-pen, [LXX+NT+1st c.BC+]; κ. γραφεῖς [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.6 measuring-rod, [NT+2nd c.AD+]; = 5 πήχεις, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] “*Geometry texts” 4.11; = 6 2/3 πήχεις, [Refs]
II.7 in Medicine texts, tube for insufflation, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also, splint, [Refs 6th c.AD+]in Hp.Fract.[Refs]
II.8 ornament of female dress, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.9 stake to which vines were tied, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III collectively,
III.1 reed, i.e. reeds, [Refs 4th c.BC+], etc.: in plural, reed-beds, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.2 of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δένδρον), [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 mat of reeds, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; roof of reeds [Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV =καλάμη, stalk of wheat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους the shinbone, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VI ticket for obtaining corn-rations, = tessera frumentaria, [Refs] (Cf. Latin culmus, OHG. halm, etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0