Библейское слово «λίθος» в греческих словарях

λίθος, ου (ῐ) ὁ и ἡ

1) камень (ξεστός Hom.; ἐκ λίθων ἐκλάμπει πῦρ Arst.): λίθον ποιῆσαί или θεῖναί τινα Hom. превратить кого-л. в камень; ἐν παντὶ σκορπίος φρουρεῖ λίθῳ погов. Soph. за каждым камнем таится скорпион; εἰς πέτρας τε καὶ λίθους σπείρειν погов. Plat. сеять на скалах и камнях; λίθον ἕψειν погов. Arph. варить камень; ~ προσκόμματος — см. πρόσκομμα; ~ ἀκρογωνιαῖος — см. ἀκρογωνιαῖος;

2) каменная глыба (служившая общественной трибуной), трибуна (τοῦ κήρυκος Plut.): τῷ λίθῳ προσστῆναι Arph. предстать перед (судейской) трибуной;

3) (тж. λευκὸς ~ Her., ~ Πάριος Pind., Her., Arst. и Παρία Theocr., Luc., κογχυλιάτης Xen.) мрамор Her. etc.;

4) ~ Arst. или Μαγνητις ~ Eur. (тж. Λυδία Soph., Ἡρακλεία Plat.) магнит;

5) пробный камень (~, ᾗ βασανίζουσι τὸν χρυσόν Plat.);

6) горный хрусталь: ἡ ~ ἡ διαφανής, ἀφ᾽ ἧς τὸ πῦρ ἅπτουσι Arph. прозрачный хрусталь, которым зажигают огонь, т._е. зажигательное стекло;

7) игральный камешек Theocr.;

8) мед. мочевой камень Arst.;

9) (тж. ~ τίμιος NT) драгоценный камень: σμάραγδος ~ Her. — см. σμάραγδος;

10) надгробный камень Anth.;

11) pl. каменистая местность Xen.;

12) каменная скрижаль (ἐν λίθοις ἐντετυπωμένον NT).

λίθος, -ου, ὁ
(and, in Att.., of precious stones, ἡ.) [in LXX for אֶבֶן, Gen.11:3, al.; λ. τίμιος, for פָּז, Psa.19:10; 21:3, Pro.8:19, al. ;]
a stone: Mat.4:6, al.; pl., Mat.3:9, al.; at the entrance of a tomb, Mat.27:60, 66; 28:2, Mrk.15:46; 16:3-4, Luk.24:2, Jhn.11:38, 32; 11:41; 20:1; λ. μυλικός, Luk.17:2, cf. Rev.18:21 of building stones, Mat.21:42, [44], Mat.24:2, Mrk.12:10; 13:1-2, Luk.19:44; 20:17-18; 21:5-6 Act.4:11, 1Pe.2:7; metaphorically, of Christ, λ. ἀκρογωναῖος, ἐκλεκτός, ἔντιμος, 1Pe.2:6 (LXX); λ. ζῶν, 1Pe.2:4 προσκόμματος, 1Pe.2:8, Rom.9:33; of Christians, λ. ζῶντες, 1Pe.2:5 of precious stones, λ. τίμιος, Rev.17:4; 18:12, 16; 21:11, 19; ἴασπις, Rev.4:3 ἐνδεδυμένοι λ. καθαρόν, Rev.15:6 (λίνον, Rec., R, mg., see Swete, in l); metaphorically, λ. τίμιοι, 1Co.3:12 of the tables of the law, 2Co.3:7 of idols, Act.17:29
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

λίθος [ῐ], ου,
o((see. below 11), stone, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of the stones thrown by warriors, τρηχὺς λ., λ. ὀκριόεις, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also, stonequoit, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of building- stones, λίθοι βασιλικοί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λίθον ἕψειν 'to lose one's labour', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of stupid persons, 'blockheads', λίθοι [Refs 6th c.BC+]; λ. τις, ou) dou/lh [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; προσηγορεύθη διὰ τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν λ., of Niobe, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λίθῳ λαλεῖς proverbial of ἀναίσθητοι, [Refs]
2 stone as a substance, opposed to wood, flesh, etc., ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λ. χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε turned into stone, petrified,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; as an emblem of hard-heartedness, σοὶ δ᾽ αἰεὶ κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II λίθος, ἡ, twice in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις λ. by [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also Λυδία λ. by [Refs 5th c.BC+] = touchstone); Ἡρακλεία λ. by [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so of a touchstone, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning-glass, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χυτὴ λ. was perhaps a kind of glass, and so an older name for ὕαλος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. = precious stone is feminine in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in the sense of marble mostly masculine, λευκὸς λ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Πάριος λ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. Θάσιος, Αἰγύπτιος, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare λυχνίας, -ίτη; πώρινος λ. tufa, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 collectively, πέφυκε λίθος.. ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III grave-stone (feminine), [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV at Athens, λίθος, ὁ, was a name for various blocks of stone used for rostra or platforms, as,
IV.1 the βῆμα (which see) of the Pnyx, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; probably the same as ὁ πρατὴρ λ., on which the auctioneer stood when selling slaves, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.3 an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thesmothetae, arbitrators, and witnesses took their oaths, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare λιθωμότης.
IV.4 two stones on which litigants stood in the Areopagus, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V piece on a draughtboard, [Refs 7th c.BC+]
VI in Medicine texts, stone in the bladder, calculus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII Δία λίθον ὀμνύναι, = Latin Jovem lapidem jurare, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VIII λίθοι χαλάζης hail- stones, [LXX]
IX λ. ὁ οὐ λ. the philosophers' stone, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0