Библейское слово «ἐπικαλέω» в греческих словарях

ἐπι-κᾰλέω тж. med.

1) звать, взывать (к), призывать (θεόν Her.; med., θεούς Xen., Plat.; Διοσκούρους Arst.): ~ τὴν θεόν τινι Her. призывать милость богини на кого-л.; τάδε ἐπισκήπτω τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπικαλέων … Her. я требую именем богов того (чтобы) …;

2) звать к себе, приглашать (γέροντας πλέονας Hom. — in_tmesi): αὐτῶν τῶν χρημάτων ἐπικαλευμένων Her. поскольку деньги сами (как бы) напрашивались (ср. 7);

3) med. звать к себе, призывать на помощь (Λακεδαιμονίους Thuc.; τοὺς Αἰακίδας συμμάχους Her.): ~ τινα μάρτυρα Plat. призвать кого-л. в свидетели;

4) med. подвергать обжалованию: ~ τὸν δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Plut. апеллировать на решения судей к народу; ~ Καισαρα NT апеллировать к императору;

5) med. бросать вызов, вызывать на бой (τινα Her.);

6) med.-pass. получать название, быть прозванным, именоваться (ὁ μικρὸς ἐπικαλούμενος Xen.): ἐπὶ Κέκροπος βασιλέος ἐπεκλήθησαν Κεκροπίδαι Her. при царе Кекропе (афиняне) были названы кекропидами;

7) предъявлять обвинение, обвинять (τινί τι и τινί τινα εἶναι Thuc.): ταῦτα ἐπικαλεῖς; Arph. так ты (их) в этом винишь?; τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα Her. требуемые обратно (похищенные) сокровища (ср. 2); τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα Isocr. обвинения, упрёки; οἱ ἐπικαλοῦντες ἀλλήλοις Plat. имеющие взаимные претензии, тяжущиеся.

ἐπι-καλέω, -ῶ
[in LXX chiefly for קָרָא ;]
1. to call, name, surname: with accusative (cl.), Mat.10:25 pass., Act.1:23; 4:36; 10:5, 18; 10:22; 11:13; 12:12, 25, Heb.11:16; τ. ὄνομα, before ἐπί (denoting possession, as Heb. עַל. . שֻׁם קָרָא), Act.15:17 (LXX), Jas.2:7 (see. CB on Amo.9:12).
2. Mid. (so also act.; cl., LXX), to call upon, invoke, appeal to (θεόν, θεούς, Hdt., Xen., al.; cf. Deiss., LAE, 426): Καίσαρα (Σεβαστόν, Act.25:25), Act.25:11-12, 21; 26:32; 28:19; sc. τ. Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, Act.7:59 μάρτυρα (cl.) τ. θεόν, 2Co.1:23 πατέρα, 1Pe.1:17 τ. κύριον, Rom.10:12, 2Ti.2:22; τ. ὄνομα κυρίου (μου, σου; like Heb. יְהוָֹה שֻׁם קָרָא), Act.2:21 (LXX) Act.9:14, 21; 22:16, Rom.10:13-14" (LXX) 1Co.1:2 (Cremer, 335, 742).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπικᾰλέω,
summon a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., invoke, θεόν [NT+5th c.BC+]; ἐ. θεόν τινι invoke a god over one, to be gracious to him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; or, watch over his good faith, [Refs]:— middle,[Refs 1st c.BC+]
b. pray for, πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον “PLond.” 5.1676.24 [Refs 6th c.AD+]
2. invite, γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.189:—middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II. middle, call in as a helper or ally, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον [Refs]: c.infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2. call in as witness, μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]: c.infinitive, ἐ. θεοὺς.. καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.55: with neuter adjective, ταῦτα ἐ[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.b. appeal to, σύνεσιν καὶ παιδείαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.127 (hence, = Latin appello, provoco, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὸν δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν [Refs]
II.3. call before one, summon, of the Ephors, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4. challenge, [Refs]
III. call by surname, Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον 4th-5th c.AD: Eunapius Historicus “Vitae Sophistarum” p.454 B.:—more frequently passive, to be called by surname, ἐπεκλήθησαν Κεκροπίδαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.44; to be nicknamed, Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.2 [LXX]; ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου[LXX]
IV. bring as an accusation against, τινί τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινί, with infinitive, accuse one of doing, [Refs]; ἐ. τὴν ἀπόστασιν ὅτι.. ἐποιήσαντο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.36; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 37.6; ταῦτ᾽ ἐπικαλεῖ; is this your charge? [Refs]; ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα objecting to its obsoleteness, [Refs] let him bring his action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐπικαλῶν the plaintiff, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] —passive, τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα the money imputed to him, i.e. which he was charged with having, [Refs 5th c.BC+] the sums claimed, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]active λείαν ἐ[Refs]; περὶ δανείου “PGrenf.” 2.31.15 [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV.2. with dative person only, ἐπικαλεῖν τινί quarrel, dispute with, ἀλλήλοις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 766e. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0