Библейское слово «κύκλος» в греческих словарях

κύκλος ὁ (pl. иногда τὰ κύκλα)

1) круг, окружность (κώνου βάσις ~ ἐστίν Arst.; κύκλον κέντρῳ περιγράψαι Plut.): ~ νεῶν Thuc. корабли в круговой колонне; ἱερῷ ἐνὶ κύκλῳ Hom. в священном кругу, т._е. на площади совещаний; ~ τυραννικός Soph. круг, т._е. собрание вождей; ~ ἀγορᾶς Eur. круглая площадь (для народных собраний); κύκλῳ Hom., Her. и ἐν κύκλῳ Soph., Plat. кругом, вокруг (см. тж. κύκλῳ);

2) (pl. τὰ κύκλα) колесо (χρύσεα Hom.);

3) обруч, обод, кольцо (ἀσπίδος Aesch.): κύκλοι δέκα χάλκεοι Hom. десять медных кругов (на щите);

4) свод (αἰθέρος HH; τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Her.): ὁ ἄνω ~ Soph. небесная высь; βάθος κύκλου Arph. небесная глубь; νυκτὸς ~ Soph. ночной небосвод;

5) круг, диск (ἡλίου Aesch.): πανσέληνος ~ Eur. полная луна;

6) круговая стена, крепостные стены (Ἀθηνέων Her.; τοῦ ἄστεος Dem.);

7) (тж. ὄμματος ~ Soph.) око, глаз (τὰ πάντ᾽ ἰδόντες ἀμφ᾽ ἐμοῦ κύκλοι Soph.);

8) круговой путь, орбита: κύκλον ἰέναι Plat. двигаться по кругу;

9) круговое движение, круговорот, круговращение, цикл (~ τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων Her.): ἐνιαυτοῦ κύκλον Eur. в течение круглого года; ἑπτὰ ἐτῶν κύκλοι Eur. семь (полных) лет; ἡ κύκλῳ καὶ ἐξ ἀλλήλων ἀπόδειξις Arst. лог. (лат. circulus in demonstrando или circulus vitiosus) порочный круг;

10) год: μυρία κύκλα ζώειν Anth. жить несчётное число лет;

11) круговая пляска, хоровод: χωρεῖν κύκλον Arph. водить хоровод;

12) (тж. ~ ἐπικός Arst.) цикл эпических сказаний (см. κυκλικοί).

κύκλῳ adv. кругом, вокруг (περί τι Her.): οἱ ~ κῶμαι NT окрестные селения; ἀποφράγνυσαι ~ τὸ πρᾶγμα Soph. ты всячески затуманиваешь вопрос; τὰ κύκλῳ Arst. внешние обстоятельства.

1. a ring, circle, round , (Homer); ἀσπίδος κύκλος the round shield, (Aeschulus Tragicus)
2. Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about , (Odyssey by Homer), attic; with genitive, κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου (Xenophon Historicus), etc.
3. any circular body :
4. a wheel , (Iliad by Homer)
5. a place of assembly , the ἀγορά, (Iliad by Homer), attic:—;then, like Lat. corona, a ring or circle of people , (Sophocles Tragicus)
6. the vault of the sky, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.
7. the orb or disk of the sun and moon, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.
9. a round shield , see. above 1.
10. in plural the eye-balls, eyes , (Sophocles Tragicus):—;rarely in singular, the eye , (Sophocles Tragicus)
11. any circular motion, an orbit of the heavenly bodies, revolution of the seasons, cycle of events, (Herdotus Historicus)
12. a circular dance , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κύκλος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for סָבִיב ;]
a ring, circle. Dat., κύκλῳ, as adverb., round about, around: Mrk.3:34; 6:6, 36, Luk.9:12, Rom.15:19; with genitive, Rev.4:6; 5:11; 7:11†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κύκλος, ὁ
(Doric dialect ἁ, see below 11.11), also with irregular plural κύκλα [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about, κ. ἁπάντῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, [Refs 5th c.BC+] or words compounded there with, round about, κ. πέριξ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κύκλῳ with accusative, without περί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: metaphorically, around or from all sides, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ κ. the circumstances, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II any circular body:
II.1 wheel, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, [Refs]
II.2 trencher, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 place of assembly, of the ἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀγορᾶς κ. (compare κυκλόεις) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the amphitheatre, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3.b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people, κ. τυραννικός [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c place in the ἀγορά where domestic utensils were sold, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.4 vault of the sky, ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ [LXX+5th c.BC+]; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4.b μέγιστος κ. great circle, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, [Refs]; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: in plural, the zones, [Refs]
II.5 orb, disk of the sun and moon, ἡλίου κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (i.e. τῆς σελήνης) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, the heavenly bodies, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.6 circle or wall round a city, especially round Athens, ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6.b circular fort, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 round shield, see entry [near the start]
II.8 in plural, eye-balls, eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely in singular, eye, ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός [Refs]
II.9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poetry for μαζός, is falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.10 κ. ἐλαίης an olive wreath, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, κύκλον ἱστορημέναν ὑπὲρ Κρήτας [Refs]; especially of the Epic cycle, ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid. see at Ἀγαθίας;[Refs]
III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies, κύκλον ἰέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; revolution of the seasons, ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle,[Refs]; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, [Refs 6th c.AD+] human affairs revolve in cycles, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
III.b ἐν τοῖς κ. εἶναι to be in train, of an affair, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.2 circular dance (compare κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 in Rhet., a rounded period, περιόδου κύκλος [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.3.b period which begins and ends with the same word, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.4 in Metre, a kind of anapaest, variant forκυκλικός in [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV sphere, globe, [Refs 5th c.BC+], but frequently long by position in [Refs 8th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

Related to: κυκλ-έω,
wheel along, in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 move round or in a circle, ὁδοῖς κυκλῶν ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀναστροφήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ δυσμενεῖ βάσιν κυκλοῦντα, metaphorically, from dogs questing about for the scent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. πρόσωπον, ὄμμα, look round, look about, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; =κυκλεύω[Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 bring round, repeat, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II middle and passive, form a circle round, encompass, encircle, μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν ἐκυκλεῦντο ὡς περιλάβοιεν αὐτούς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἴδεσθέ μ᾽ οἷον ἄρτι κῦμα.. κυκλεῖται encompasses me, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 go round and round, revolve, τὴν αὐτὴν φορὰν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δι᾽ ἀλλήλων αὐτοῖς -εῖται τὸ κακόν, of the vicious circle in disease, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 assemble in knots, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 metaphorically, of sayings, etc., to be current, pass from mouth to mouth, τὸ κυκλούμενον παρὰ πᾶσιν ἔπος [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III intransitive in active, revolve, come round and round, πολλαὶ κυκλοῦσι νύκτες ἡμέραι τ᾽ ἴσαι (but read κυκλοῦνται as L had originally) [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0