Библейское слово «σημεῖον» в греческих словарях

σημεῖον, ион. σημήϊον τό

1) отличительный (при)знак, эмблема (ἐν ταῖς ναυσίν Arph.): ἐπὶ τὰς ἀσπίδας τὰ σημήϊα ποιέεσθαι Her. снабдить щиты эмблемами; ἡ τρίαινα ~ θεοῦ Aesch. трезубец, эмблема бога (Посидона);

2) значок, отметка: σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξαν Plat. отметки обо всех их деяниях;

3) след (θηρός Soph.): τὰ σημεῖα τῆς καταβάσεως Xen. следы сошествия (Геракла в царство теней);

4) (верный) признак, примета, доказательство, довод: φανερόν τι σημείοις καταστῆναι Thuc. привести ясные доказательства в пользу чего-л.; ὡς ἄξιος τῆς βασιλείας ἐδόκει εἶναι, τάδε τὰ σημεῖα Xen. вот доказательства того, что (Агесилай) оказался достойным царской власти;

5) знамение (τοῦ θεοῦ Xen., Plat.);

6) знак Зодиака, созвездие (πρῶτα δύεται σημεῖα Eur.);

7) условный знак, сигнал (ἀπὸ σημείου Thuc., Xen.; τὸ ~ τοῦ πυρός Thuc.): τὰ σημεῖα αἴρειν Thuc. поднять сигналы (к бою); ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σημείου Arph. прийти после сигнала (о закрытии), т._е. опоздать;

8) отпечаток (δακτυλίων σημεῖα Plat.);

9) знамя, флаг, флажок (τὸ ~ τῆς στρατηγίδος Her.);

10) межевой знак: ἔξω τῶν σημείων Xen., Dem. вне пределов;

11) печать (γράμμασι σημεῖα ἐπιβάλλειν Plat.);

12) скорописный (стенографический) значок Plut.;

13) математическая точка (σημεῖα καὶ γραμμαί Arst.);

14) момент (~ χρόνου Arst.).

σημεῖον, -ου, τό
[in LXX chiefly for אוֹת ;]
a sign, mark, token;
(a) of that which distinguishes a person or thing from others: Mat.26:48 Luk.2:12, 2Th.3:17 (cf. Deiss., LAE, 153.2); before genitive epexeg., Rom.4:11 with genitive obj., Mat.24:8, 30, 2Co.12:12; with genitive subj., Mat.16:3
(b) a sign of warning or admonition: Mat.12:39; 16:4, Luk.2:34; 11:29-30, 1Co.14:22;
(with) a sign portending future events (Soph., Plat. al.): Mrk.13:4, Luk.21:7, 11; 21:25, Act.2:19, Rev.12:1, 3; 15:1;
(d) of miracles and wonders (MM, xxii), regarded as signs of a divine authority: Mat.12:38-39; 16:1, 4 Mrk.8:11-12 Luk.11:16, 29; 23:8, Jhn.2:11, 18; 2:23; 4:54; 6:30; 10:41; 12:18, Act.4:16, 22; pl., Mrk.16:17, 20, Jhn.2:11, 23; 3:2; 6:2, 14; 6:26; 7:31; 9:16; 11:47; 12:37; 20:30, Act.8:6, 1Co.1:22 (Lft., Notes, 162); the same ascribed to false teachers and demons: Mat.24:24, Mrk.13:22, 2Th.2:9, Rev.13:13-14; 16:14; 19:20; σ. καὶ τέρατα (τ. καὶ σ.; cf. Tr., Syn., § xci), Mat.24:24, Mrk.13:22, Jhn.4:48, Act.2:19, 43; 4:30; 5:12; 6:8; 7:36; 14:3; 15:12, Rom.15:19, 2Th.2:9; id. before καὶ δυνάμεις, 2Co.12:12, Heb.2:4; σ. καὶ δυνάμεις, Act.8:13 δ. καὶ τ. καὶ σ., Act.2:22 σ. διδόναι, Mat.24:24, Mrk.13:22.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σημεῖον, τό,
Ionic dialect σημήϊον, Doric dialect σᾱμήϊον [Refs 4th c.BC+], σᾱμεῖον [Refs 2nd c.BC+], σᾱμᾶον [Refs] —= σῆμα in all senses, and more common in Prose, but never in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: mark by which a thing is known, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; sign of the future, τυραννίδος σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; trace, track, σημεῖα δ᾽ οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν.. ἐξεφαίνετο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a cork on a buoy, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
b Doric dialect, tomb, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 sign from the gods, omen, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; wonder, portent, [LXX+2nd c.BC+]; especially of the constellations, regarded as signs, δύεται σημεῖα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 sign or signal to do a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἀνάγεσθαι he made signal for the rest to put to sea, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; signal for battle, τὰ σ. ἤρθη, κατεσπάσθη, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθαιρεῖν τὸ σ. to take it down, strike the flag, as a sign of dissolving an assembly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σ. [Refs]: generally, signal, σ. ὑποδηλῶσαί τινι ὅτι.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; signal to commence work, [ἡ] τοῦ σημείου ἄρσις [Refs]; σημείῳ ἀβαστάκτῳ, σημείοις ἀβαστάκτοις with unremoved signal (s), of gymnasia, i.e. never closed, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4 standard or flag, on the admiral's ship, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; on the general's tent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔξω τῶν σ. out of the lines, [Refs]
4.b body of troops under one standard or flag, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
5 landmark, boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν σ. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the limits of your commercial port, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of milestones, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
6 device upon a shield, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; upon ships, figure-head, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 signet on ring, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; figure, image, Διὸς κτησίου [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; badge, τρίαιναν σ. θεοῦ [Refs 4th c.BC+]: plural, written characters, γράψαι σημήϊα.. φωνῆς [Refs]
7.b plural (Doric dialect) σαμεῖα, stripes, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; clavi· σημεῖα, [Refs]
8 watchword, war-cry, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
9 birthmark or distinguishing feature, Wilcken [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, [NT+5th c.BC+]
II.2 in reasoning, a sign or proof, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ἦν.., τοῦτο μέγιστον σ. [Refs]; τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι οὐδὲν σ. ἐστι is no proof to the contrary, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, instance, example, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σημεῖον δέ· to introduce an argument, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 in the Logic of [Refs 4th c.BC+], a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion, opposed to τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), [Refs]
II.3.b in Stoic and Epicurean philosophical, sign as observable basis of inference to the unobserved or unobservable, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περὶ σημείων (uncertain meaning), title of work by Zeno, [Refs]
II.4 in Medicine texts, symptom, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4.b = Latin lenticula, a kind of skin-eruption, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.5 plural, shorthand symbols, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.6 critical mark, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III =στιγμή, mathematical point, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also ς. (with or without χρόνου) point of time, instant, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2 in Prosody and Music, unit of time, [Refs 3rd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0