Библейское слово «ἐπαινέω» в греческих словарях

ἐπ-αινέω (fut. ἐπαινέσω и ἐπαινέσομαι — эп. ἐπαινήσω, aor. ἐπῄνεσα, pf. ἐπῄνεκα; pass.: fut. ἐπαινεθήσομαι, aor. ἐπῃνέθην; pf. med.-pass. ἐπῄνημαι)

1) хвалить, одобрять (μῦθόν τινος Hom., μῦθόν τινι HH): ~ τινι Hom., Thuc., Arph., Plat. одобрять кого-л., соглашаться с кем-л.; ἐπῄνεσα Soph., Eur., Arph. я одобрил, т._е. хвалю, отлично;

2) восхвалять, прославлять: ~ τινά τι Aesch., Soph., πρός и εἴς τι Plat., ἀπό τινος Arst., ἐπί τινι Xen., κατά τι Diod. или τινος Luc., Plut. восхвалять кого-л. за что-л.; ἔπαινον ~ Plat. воздавать хвалу;

3) побуждать, советовать, убеждать: ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἐπαινῶ γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φέρειν Aesch. вам же предлагаю хранить молчание; σιγᾶν ἐπῄνεσα Soph. прошу, замолчи;

4) с благодарностью или вежливо отклонять (~ ἀντὶ τοῦ παραιτεῖσθαι νῦν κέχρηται Plut.): ~ τῆν κλῆσιν Xen. почтительно отклонить приглашение; κάλλιστ᾽ ἐπαινῶ Arph. нет уж, покорно благодарю.

ἐπ-αινέω, -ῶ
[in LXX for הָלַל pi., שָׁבַח pi. ;]
to praise: with accusative, Rom.15:11, 1Co.11:22; before ὅτι, Luk.16:8, 1Co.11:2; absol., before ὅτι, 1Co.11:17†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπαιν-έω,
Aeolic dialect ἐπαίνημι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Laconian dialect ἐπαινίω [Refs 5th c.BC+]imperfect ἐπῄνεον Il [Refs]: future -έσω[Refs 7th c.BC+]: but more frequently -έσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+] poetry -ήσω [Refs 6th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐπῄνεσα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also Aeolic dialect prose, [Refs]: perfect ἐπῄνεκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, aorist ἐπῃνησάμην [Refs 4th c.AD+]; -εσάμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—passive, future ἐπαινεθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+] codices: aorist ἐπῃνέθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἐπῄνημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—approve, applaud, commend, in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with dative person, agree with, side with, Ἕκτορι μὲν γὰρ ἐπῄνησαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, assent, agree, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπαινεσάντων δ᾽ αὐτῶν on their assent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 praise, commend in any way (the usually sense in Attic dialect and Trag.), τινά or τι, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινά τι commend one for a thing, but in this case the thing is always a neuter pronoun or adjective, τὰ μέν σ᾽ ἐπαινῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+] ἐπαινεῖσθαι ταῖς ζητήσεσιν, [ἐπί] should be read; ἐπί τινι.. καὶ διότι [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; εἴς τι [Refs 5th c.BC+] praise something in some one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with participle, ἐπαινέσεσθαί τινα ἀνασχόμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινὰ πρός τινα praise one man to another, [Refs]; especially compliment publicly, [Βρασίδας] πρῶτος τῶν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐπῃνέθη ἐν Σπάρτῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in honorary Inscrr.,[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
3 of things, [πολιτεία] ὑπὸ πάντων -ουμένη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; approve, πόλις ἄλλως ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐ. τὰ δίκαια [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 agree to or undertake to do, ῥώμην μ᾽ ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 aorist ἐπῄνεσα in Attic dialect in present sense, ἐπῄνεσ᾽ ἔργον I commend it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, well done! [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II =παραινέω, recommend, advise, τοιούσδ᾽ ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα δὺ κτᾶσθαι φίλου; [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative et infinitive, ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἐπαινῶ γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φέρειν [Refs]; σιγᾶν ἐπῄνεσ᾽[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III as a civil form of declining an offer or invitation, I thank you, I am much obliged, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἐ. τὴν κλῆσιν decline it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV of Rhapsodists, recite, declaim publicly, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0