Библейское слово «καταλύω» в греческих словарях

κατα-λύω (pass.: fut. καταλῠθήσομαι, pf. καταλέλῠμαι)

1) развязывать, распрягать (ἵππους Hom.);

2) отвязывать, т._е. снимать (τὸ σῶμα, sc. τοῦ ἀνακρεμαμένου Her.);

3) сносить, разрушать (πολίων κάρηνα Hom.; πόλιν, τείχη Eur.; ναόν NT);

4) ломать, сокрушать (Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Arph.; τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plut.);

5) ниспровергать, подрывать (τὴν δημοκρατίαν Arph.; τὸ πλῆθος Lys.; τὴν πολιτείαν Dem.): εἰ μὴ ἕξει τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἡ στρατιά, καταλύσεται ἡ ἀρχή Xen. если армия не будет иметь продовольствия, власть (полководца) падёт;

6) свергать (τύραννον Thuc., Plut.); смещать (τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen.): καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς Her. лишиться власти;

7) распускать (τὴν βουλήν Her.; τῶν πόλεων τὰ βουλευτήρια Thuc.; τὸ ναυτικόν Dem.);

8) упразднять, отменять (τοὺς νόμους Polyb.; νόμον NT);

9) выводить из строя (τὸν ἱππέα Xen.);

10) тж. med. кончать, прекращать, оканчивать (τὸν πόλεμον Thuc.; στάσιν Arph.; τὸ πλεῖν Dem.; τὸν βίον Xen., Plut.; τὴν φυλακήν Arph.; τὸν λόγον Aeschin.; ἄσκησιν ὑπὸ γήρως Plut.): ~ τὴν εἰρήνην Aeschin. нарушать мир; ἐν τῷ καταλύειν Arst. в конце, при окончании; ~ πόλεμόν τινι или πρός τινα Thuc., Plut. прекращать войну с кем-л.; καταλύεσθαι τὰς ἐχθρας Her. прекращать взаимные раздоры; καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας Arst. на склоне жизни;

11) тж. med. заключать мир (τινί Her., Thuc.);

12) (ср. 1) останавливаться (для отдыха), искать убежища, находить пристанище (παρά τινα Thuc. и παρά τινι Dem.; Μεγαροῖ Plat.; εἰς πανδοχεῖον Plut.): θανάτῳ καταλύσασθαι Eur. найти себе отдых в могиле.

κατα-λύω
[in LXX for לוּן, שָׁבַת, etc. ;]
1. to destroy, cast down: Mat.24:2, Mrk.13:2, Luk.21:6; τ. ναόν, Mat.26:61; 27:40, Mrk.14:58; 15:29, Act.6:14; οἰκίαν, 2Co.5:1 opposite to οἰκοδομεῖν, Gal.2:18 Metaphorical, to overthrow, annul, abrogate: Act.5:38-39 τ. ἔργον τ. θεοῦ, Rom.14:20 τ. νόμον, Mat.5:17 (2Ma.2:22).
2. to unloose, unyoke (e.g. horses), hence intrans., of travellers (cf. κατάλυμα), to take up one's quarters, lodge (cl., Gen.19:2, al.): Luk.9:12; 19:7.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κατα-λύω,
future -λύσω[Refs 8th c.BC+]: 3rd.pers. plural pluperfect -λελύκεσαν[Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, future -λῠθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect -λέλῠμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]:— put down, destroy, πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τείχη, [πτόλιν], [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γέφυραν break it up, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in Attic dialect, κ. τὸν δῆμον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς πολιτείας Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future middle as passive, καταλύσεται.. ἡ ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b with accusative person, put down, depose, κ. τύραννον [Refs 5th c.BC+] — passive, τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.c dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.d abolish or annul laws, customs, etc., δίκην [NT+5th c.BC+]; also κ. τὸν ἱππέα render him useless, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.e τὴν φυλακὴν κ. neglect the watch, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.f κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν lay it down, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ἄσκησιν, see below 3a.
3 bring to an end, τὸν βίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ. [Refs]make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. die in good time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε retired from the ring, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, [Refs 4th c.BC+]perfect participle passive καταλελυμένος disused, obsolete, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
3.b κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην break the peace, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but,
3.c more commonly, κ. τὸν πόλεμον end the war, make peace, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκας settle disputes, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —more frequently in middle, καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, componere inimicitias, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, make peace, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καταλύεσθαί τινι come to terms with one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 passive, ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας in the decay of life, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II unloose, unyoke, καταλύσομεν ἵππους [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be taken down from hanging, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 intransitive, take up one's quarters, lodge, παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, [Refs 5th c.BC+] turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0