Библейское слово «ῥίζα» в греческих словарях

ῥίζα ἡ

1) корень (sc. ἐλαίης Hom.; τριχός Arst.);

2) целебный корень, зелье (~ ὀδυνήφατον Hom.);

3) перен. корень, источник, начало (κακῶν Eur.; ~ γένους Soph.; καλοκἀγαθίας Plut.): ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀναιρεῖν τι Plut. вырвать что-л. с корнем;

4) подошва, подножье (τοῦ λόφου Polyb.);

5) основание, основа (~ πάντων καὶ βάσις Plat.);

6) перен. ствол, ветвь: ~ χθονός Pind. часть света, материк;

7) род или происхождение (εὐγενής Eur.).

ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁרַשׁ ;]
a root: Mat.3:10, Luk.3:9; ἐκ ῥιζῶν, Mrk.11:20 ῥ. ἔχειν, Mat.13:6, Mrk.4:6; id. before ἐν ἑαυτῷ, figuratively, Mat.13:21, Mrk.4:17, Luk.8:13. Metaphorical (as in various senses in cl.), of cause, origin, source, etc.;
(a) of things, ῥ. πάντων τ. κακῶν (Eur.), 1Ti.6:10
(b) of persons: of ancestors, Rom.11:16-18 ῥ. πικρίας, Heb.12:15 Of that which springs from a root, a shoot; metaphorically, of offspring, Rom.15:12 (LXX) Rev.5:5; 22:16.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ῥίζ-α, ης, ἡ:
Ionic dialect nominative ῥίζη [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—root, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; used as a medicine, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ῥ. ἐλατήριος, of a purgative medicine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: mostly in plural, roots, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 metaphorically, roots of the eye, [Refs 8th c.BC+] probably bloodshot streaks); the roots or foundations of the earth, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of feathers, hair, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the teeth, [Refs]
3 τὸν πόλεμον ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀνῄρηκε 'root and branch', [LXX+1st c.AD+]; compare ῥιζόθεν, πρόρριζος.
II that from which anything springs as from a root, ῥίζαν ἀπείρου τρίταν a third continental foundation, of Libya, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀστέων ῥ., of Cyrene, as the root or original of the Cyrenaic Pentapolis, [Refs]; root or stock from which a family springs, ῥ. σπέρματος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so, race, family, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; συκοφάντου.. σπέρμα καὶ ῥ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; sect, party, [NT+5th c.BC+]
II.2 base, foundation, ῥ. πάντων καὶ βάσις ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται Ti. Locrian dialect[Refs 5th c.BC+]; base of a vertical pillar, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.3 in Mathematics texts, root or base of a series, Anatolius cited in [Refs]. (Aeolic dialect βρίζα (which see): cf. Gothic waúrts, Latin radix.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0