Библейское слово «ἀριθμός» в греческих словарях

ἀριθμός (ᾰ) ὁ

1) количество, число: ἀριθμῶ и ἐς ἀριθμόν Her., (τὸν) ἀριθμόν Xen., Plat. и εἰς τὸν ἀριθμόν Men. числом, численно, по количеству; ~ σωματικός или αἰσθητός Arst. именованное число; ~ μαθηματικός Arst. отвлечённое число; πλῆθος ἐς ἀριθμόν Her. численный состав;

2) протяжение, длина (ὁδοῦ Xen.);

3) длительность, промежуток (χρόνου Aeschin.);

4) сумма (ἀργυρίου Xen.): ὁ πᾶς ~ Thuc. общая сумма, итог;

5) подсчёт, исчисление (ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖσθαι Her. и ποιεῖν Plat.): ἀριθμῷ Her. в определённом количестве, но тж. Thuc. в числовом выражении, в цифрах;

6) наука о числе, искусство счисления (ἀριθμὸν εὑρεῖν Plat. или ἐξευρεῖν Aesch.);

7) перекличка (εἰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν παρεῖναι Xen.);

8) вес, достоинство, значение: οὐκ εἰς ἀριθμὸν ἥκειν λόγων Eur. не приниматься в расчёт; τούτων ~ οὐδείς ἐστι Plut. это не имеет никакого значения;

9) pl. числовые отношения, связное целое, совокупность (ἅπαντες οἱ ἀριθμοί Isocr.; οἱ τοῦ σώματος ἀριθμοί Plat.);

10) вещь (по порядку), номер (ὁ δεύτερος ~ Eur.);

11) пустое число (без содержания): ~ τῶν λόγων Soph. набор пустых слов; (ὁ) ~ Eur., Arph.; ничтожество;

12) грам. число.

ἀριθμός, -οῦ, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for מִסְפָּר ;]
number, a number: Luk.22:3, Jhn.6:10, Act.4:4; 5:36; 6:7; 11:21; 16:5, Rom.9:27, Rev.5:11; 7:4; 9:16; 13:17-18; 15:2; 20:8 (for exx. of mystical use in π., see MM, see word).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀριθμός [ᾰ],
(ἁρ-[Refs], ὁ, number, first in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πλῆθος ἐς ἀ. the amount in point of number,[Refs 5th c.BC+] 'count the pebbles on the shore', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ γιγνώσκων ψήφων ἀριθμούς, of a blockhead, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 amount, sum, πολὺς ἀ. χρόνου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. [χρυσίου] a sum of money, [Refs]
3 ἀριθμῷ, absolutely, in certain numbers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]by tale, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 item or term in a series, ὁ δεύτερος ἀ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς ἀ. τοῦ σώματος points of the body, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence as a mark of completeness, πάντας τοὺς ἀ. περιλαβών[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ καθήκοντος τοὺς ἀριθμούς the sum total of duty, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5 number, account, as a mark of station, worth, rank, μετ᾽ ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ takes his place among men, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ξενίας ἀριθμῷ πρῶτ᾽ ἔχειν ἐμῶν φίλων in regard of friendship, [Refs]; δειλοὶ γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν have no account made of them, [Refs]; οὐδ᾽ εἰς ἀ. ἥκει λόγων she comes not into my account, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
6 mere number, quantity, opposed to quality, ταῦτ᾽ οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λόγων a mere set of words, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of men, οὐκ ἀ. ἄλλως not a mere lot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; sometimes even of a single man, οὐκ ἀριθμὸν ἀλλ᾽ ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ᾽ ὄντα not a mere unit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἀριθμὸν πληροῦν to be a mere cipher, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
II numbering, counting, μάσσων ἀριθμοῦ past counting, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in phrases, ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν νεῶν to hold a muster of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] can be stated in numbers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III the science of numbers, arithmetic, ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV in Philos., abstract number, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀ. οὐσιώδης, opposed to τοῦ ποσοῦ, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἀ. ἑνιαῖος, οὐσιώδης, ἑτεροῖος, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
V Grammars, number, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; compare ἑνικός, δυικός, πληθυντικός.
VI numeral, [Refs], etc.; ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ.[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; παιδὸς ἀ., =δεκάτη, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII unknown quantity (x), defined as πλῆθος μονάδων ἀορίστων, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
VIII Rhet., rhythm in Prose, in plural, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IX line of a book, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
X sum of numerical values of letters in a name, [NT]; φιλῶ ἧς ἀριθμὸς φμέ Pompeian Inscription in [Refs]
XI unit of troops, = Latin numerus, [Refs 6th c.AD+]; = legio, [Refs 4th c.AD+]ad Ath.280d, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
XII Astrology texts, mostly in plural, degrees traversed in a given time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀ. at her normal speed, of the moon, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of degrees of latitude, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
XIII in Medicine texts, in plural, precise conditions, παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν Herod.middle in [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0