Библейское слово «γραμμά» в греческих словарях

γραμμά ἡ дор. Theocr. = γραμμή.

γράμμα, ατος τό

1) черта, линия; рисунок (ὑφανταὶ γράμμασι ὑφαί Eur.; γράμμασιν τὰ ὀνόματα ἀπεικάζειν Plat.);

2) письменный знак, буква (λίθος γραμμάτων Ἀσσυρίων πλέος Her.);

3) знак числа, цифра (ὧραι γράμμασι δεικνύμεναι Anth.);

4) музыкальный знак, нота (γράμματα τῶν λυρικῶν Αύδια καὶ Φρύγια Anth.);

5) математический чертёж Diog._L.;

6) изображение, картина (ζῳογράφοι γράμματ᾽ ἔγραψαν Theocr.);

7) pl. алфавит, письменность (οἱ Φοίνικες ἐσήγαγον ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας γράμματα Her.);

8) pl. умение читать и писать, грамота (γράμματα διδάσκειν Dem. или παιδεύειν Arst.);

9) преимущественно pl. надпись, письмена (ἐς τὸν τάφον γράμματα ἐγκολάψαι Her.): τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς ~ Plat. дельфийская надпись (т._е. «познай самого себя»);

10) pl. письменное послание, письмо (γράφειν γράμματα πρός τινα Her.): ὁ πρὸς τοῖς γράμμασι τεταγμένος Polyb. письмоводитель, писец, секретарь;

11) pl. запись, перечень, список (sc. τῶν ἐν ἑκάστῃ τῇ ἁμάξη χρημάτων Xen.);

12) pl. письменные документы (τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Dem.): τούτων τὰ γράμματα ἀπέδειξεν Lys. в доказательство этого он представил документы;

13) pl. государственные акты, указы, грамоты (γράμματα καὶ νόμοι Plat., Arst.; φυλάττειν τὰ γράμματα καὶ τὰ ψηφίσματα Arst.): οἱ κατὰ τὰ γράμματα νόμοι Arst. писаные законы;

14) pl. писаное правило (κατὰ γράμματα ἰατρεύεσθαι Arst.);

15) преимущественно pl. сочинение, книга (γράμματα ποιητῶν τε καὶ σοφιστῶν Xen.; τὸ ~ Ἀντιμάχου Anth.);

16) науки, просвещение (γραμμάτων ἄπειρος Plat.);

17) поздн. (лат. scripulum) грамм (мера веса = 1/24 унции).

γράμμα, -τος, τό
(γράφω), [in LXX for סֵפֶר, etc. ;]
1. that which is traced or drawn, a picture.
2. that which is written;
(1) a character, letter: Gal.6:11
(2) a writing, a written document;
(a) a bill or account: Luk.16:6, 7;
(b) a letter: Act.28:21
(with) τὰ ἱερὰ γ., the sacred writings, i.e. the OT: 2Ti.3:15 (so in Philo, Vit. Mos., iii, 39) ;
(d) τὸ γ., the letter, the written word as an external authority in contrast with the direct influence of the Spirit as manifested in the new Covenant: Rom.2:27, 29; 7:6, 2Co.3:6, 7;
(3) τὰ γ., letters, i.e. learning: Jhn.7:15, Act.26:24. (In π. an illiterate person is very frequently referred to as γράμματα μ᾽̀ εἰδότης, and this "never means anything else than inability to write": MM, Exp., x; but see also Cremer, 166; DCG, i, 202; ii, 584.)
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

γράμμα, ατος, τό,
Doric dialect γράθμα, probably in [Refs 6th c.BC+], but γράσσμα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: late Aeolic dialect plural γρόππατα, [Refs]: (γράφω):— that which is drawn: plural, lines of a drawing, picture, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; picture, Ἀπέλλεω γ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: singular, drawing, picture, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural, figures in a picture, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II written character, letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, letters, characters, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις [NT+4th c.BC+]; the letters, the alphabet, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀσσύρια, Ἑλληνικά, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαθεῖν to have learnt to read, [Refs]; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἐφοίτων you kept school—I went there, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τέχνη ἡμῶν γ. our profession is that of the scribe, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.b articulate sound, letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γράμματα φθέγγεσθαι[Refs]
II.c παρὰ γράμμα λέγοντα.. σκοπεῖν etymologically, [Refs]; τὰ παρὰ γ. σκώμματα puns, [Refs]; but ἀρετὴν παρὰ γ. διώκοντες, with reference to Νικαρέτη, the mistress of Stilpo, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.d inscription, τὸ Δελφικὸν γ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 in plural, notes in music, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.3 mathematical diagram, epigram cited in [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.4 letter inscribed on the lots which the δικασταί drew, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; practically, = division of dicasts, ἐν ὁποίῳ γ. δειπνεῖ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἁ κατὰ γράμμα φυλακά the roster of guards, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.4.b quarters of a town, [Refs]; accent, [Refs]
II.5 a small weight, 1/24 ounce, scruple, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III in plural, set of written characters, piece of writing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence, letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; inscription, epitaph, etc., ἐκόλαψε ἐς τὸν τάφον γράμματα λέγοντα τάδε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 papers, documents, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τούτων τὰ γ. the documents to prove this, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δημόσια γ. the public records, Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; title-deeds, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; account of loans, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; contract or estimate, [Refs]; catalogue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in singular, bond, [NT]; note of hand, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.3 a man's writings, i.e. book, treatise, τὰ τοῦ Ζήνωνος γ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural, books, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἱερὰ γ. the Holy [NT+3rd c.BC+]; ἱερὰ γ., = Imperial rescripts, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; = hieroglyphics, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: in singular, the [NT+2nd c.AD+]; opposed to πνεῦμα, [Refs]article of a treaty, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 laws or rules, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ γράμματα ἄρχειν, opposed to ἄνευ γραμμάτων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV in plural, also, letters, learning, ἀπείρους γραμμάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0