Библейское слово «μάχομαι» в греческих словарях

μάχομαι (μᾰ) (fut. μαχοῦμαι — ион. μαχέσομαι и эп. μαχήσομαι, aor. ἐμαχεσάμην — эп. (ἐ)μαχησάμην и поздн. ἐμαχέσθην, pf. μεμάχημαι)

1) (тж. μάχην ~ Hom.) бороться, сражаться, биться (ἐπί τινι, τινι и πρός τινα Hom.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους NT): ~ σύν τινι Hom., Soph., Xen. и ~ μετά τινος Isocr. сражаться в союзе с кем-л.; κατὰ σφέας ~ Hom. сражаться собственными средствами; καθ᾽ ἕνα ~ Her. биться один на один;

2) соревноваться, состязаться: ~ παγκράτιον Arph. состязаться во всеборье; ~ μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων Plat. соревноваться друг с другом;

3) перен. вести борьбу, бороться (τῷ λιμῷ καὶ τῷ δίψει Xen.; πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plat.): πρὸς ἡνίας ~ погов. Aesch. сопротивляться поводьям, т._е. бунтовать;

4) спорить, ссориться (ἔριδι, ἐπέεσσι Hom.);

5) противоречить (ταῦτα ὁμολογήματα τρία μάχεται αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς Plat.);

6) прилагать усилия, добиваться, стараться (~ χωρίζειν τὸ μεμιγμένον Arst.).

μάχομαι
[in LXX chiefly for רִיב, also for נָצָה ni., etc. ;]
1. to fight: Act.7:26
2. to quarrel, dispute: 2Ti.2:24, Jas.4:2; πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Jhn.6:52 (cf. δια-μάχομαι).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

μάχομαι [ᾰ],
Ionic dialect present optative μαχέοιτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle μαχεόμενος variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect μαχειόμενος [Refs 8th c.BC+]: Epic dialect imperfect μαχέσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future μαχήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαχέσομαι, δια-μαχεσόμεθα (as variant) [Refs]; also in late Prose, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἐμαχεσάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive μαχέσασθαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; participle μαχεσσαμένω [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect μεμάχημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: late aorist ἐμαχέσθην [Refs 1st c.AD+]future μαχεσθήσομαι only [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—fight, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάχην μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly of armies and persons fighting as parts of armies, but sometimes of single combat, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; between men and beasts, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—Constr.: with dative person, fight with, i. e. against, one, ἀνδράσιν ἶφι μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. ἀντία, ἐναντίον τινός, [Refs 8th c.BC+] against heaven's will, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. σὺν σοί,.. θεά, with thy help, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μετὰ πρώτοισι μ. among the foremost, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μετὰ Βοιωτῶν μ. with them, in their ranks,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ σφέας γὰρ μαχέονται will fight by themselves, [Refs 8th c.BC+] fight in single combat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. πρό τινος before him: hence, metaphorically, for him, in his defence, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but later usually περί τινος, [Refs 8th c.BC+], of boxers, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. ἀπ᾽ ἵππου fight from horseback, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μήπω μεμαχημένον the force that had not yet come into action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 with accusative, fight against, only falsa lectio in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II generally, quarrel, wrangle, ἔριδι μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τινι [Refs]; τῷ παιδὶ μ. make a scene with.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; dispute, argue, περί τι μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III contend for the mastery in games, etc., πὺξ μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; measure oneself with or against, τινι[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV after [Refs 8th c.BC+], struggle against a force, ἀνάγκᾳ δ᾽ οὐδὲ θεοὶ μ. [Refs 7th c.BC+]; μ. τῷ λιμῷ, τῷ δίψει, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V with infinitive, struggle, make an effort to do, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI of arguments, propositions, etc., to be in contradiction or inconsistent, τρία ὁμολογήματα μ. αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0