Библейское слово «δαμάζω» в греческих словарях

δᾰμάζω, δᾰμάω, δαμνάω и δάμνημι, эол. δᾰμάσδω тж. med.

1) приучать к ярму, приручать, укрощать (φῦλα πόντου χθονίων τε παιδεύματα Eur.); (о лошадях и др.) объезжать (ψαλίοις πώλους Eur.; ἵππους ἐκ νέων Xen.; med. ἡμιόνους Hom.; ἵπποι δαμαζόμενοι Plut.): ἄλγιστος δαμάσασθαι Hom. крайне трудно приручающийся, строптивый;

2) подчинять, одолевать, смирять (Ἀχαιούς, θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι Hom.; βίῃ καὶ χερσί Hes.): ~ τινά τινι и ὑπὸ σκήπτρῳ τινί Hom. покорить кого-л. кому-л.;

3) подавлять, лишать силы (ἀσκήσει τὸ ἄλογον Plut.): αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένος Hom. изнемогший от холода и усталости; ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος Hes. объятый сном; δαμάσσαι τινὰ (med. φρένας) οἴνῳ Hom. опоить кого-л. вином; σῷ ἐδάμην πόθῳ Arph. я истомился по тебе;

4) насильно отдавать в жёны, выдавать замуж (ἀνδρί, sc. θεάν Hom.);

5) уничтожать, разбивать (βίᾳ τὸν σίδαρον Eur.);

6) поражать насмерть, убивать (δουρὶ δαμασθείς Hom.): ~ τινά τινι и τινὰ χερσί τινος Hom. погубить кого-л. чьими-л. руками; οὐκ εἴα Ἀπόλλων (Πουλυδάμαντα) δαμῆναι Hom. Аполлон не допустил, чтобы Полидамант погиб; ἐπειδὴ τόνγε δαμάσσεται ὀϊστός Hom. после того, как сразила его стрела; δέδοικα μὴ πόλις δαμασθῇ Aesch. боюсь, как бы не пал город (Фивы): δμαθέντες Eur. погибшие, умершие; δάμναμαι Aesch. я гибну; θανάτῳ πάρος δαμείην Eur. да постигнет раньше меня смерть.

δαμάζω
[in LXX: Dan.2:40 (חֲשַׁל) * ;]
to tame, subdue: Mrk.5:4, Jas.3:7; metaphorically, τ. γλῶσσαν, Jas.3:8 (Field, Notes, 237f.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δαμάζω
[Refs 4th c.BC+], etc.: future δαμάσω [Refs 1st c.AD+]; Epic dialect δαμάσσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural δαμόωσι [Refs]: aorist 1 ἐδάμᾰσα [Refs 5th c.BC+] (participle δαμάσσαις [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect δεδάμακα [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—middle, future Epic dialect δαμάσσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; aorist 1 optative δαμάσαιτο [Refs]: aorist 2 optative δάμοιτο [Refs]:—passive, future 3 δεδμήσομαι [Refs]: aorist ἐδαμάσθην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect δαμάσθην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐδμήθην, imperative δμηθήτω [Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect δμᾱθείς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect δάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural δάμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect subjunctive δαμείω [Refs 8th c.BC+] and 3rd.pers. singular δαμήῃς -ήῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+], 2nd pers. plural δαμήετε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive δαμῆναι [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect infinitive δᾰμήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle δαμείς [Refs 7th c.BC+] (only form of aorist used by [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect δέδμημαι [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc., -ημένος [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: pluperfect δέδμητο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural -ήατο[Refs 8th c.BC+] in present participle δαμάζων [Refs]aorist passive δαμασθεῖεν[Refs]; also infinitive δαμασθῆναι is falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—overpower:
I of animals, tame, break in, twice in [Refs 8th c.BC+], in middle, ἡμίονον.. ἥτ᾽ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—later in active, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive [Refs]
I.2 of metals, work, σίδαρον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of land, clear, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II of maidens, make subject to a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—middle, force, seduce, [Refs] [same place]:—passive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III subdue, conquer, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, to be subject to another, σοί τ᾽ ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.b of the gods, bring low, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.c subdue, gain the mastery over, ἐπιθυμίαν Stob. [prev. cited]
III.2 lay low, kill, especially in fight, εἴ χ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, ὑπ᾽ ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower, ἔρος.. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν... ἐδάμασσεν [Refs]:—middle, δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, to be overcome, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον [Refs 8th c.BC+]dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that.., [Refs 4th c.BC+] (δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα(σ)σα, δέδμημα; δαμάζω is a post-Homeric form of present; cf. Sanskrit dā´myati 'to be tamed', damitar- 'tamer', etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0