Библейское слово «τηρέω» в греческих словарях

τηρέω

1) охранять, оберегать (πόλιν Pind.; τινα Arph.; τινα ἄσπιλον ἀπό τινος NT): ~ δώματα HH смотреть за домом; τὸ ἔξωθεν ἐτηρεῖτο Thuc. наружная часть (стен) находилась под охраной; τήρει τὸ τοιόνδε, μή τις ἡμῖν αὐτὸ ὀνειδίσῃ Plat. смотри, как бы нас кто-л. за это не упрекнул; τηρώμεσθ᾽, ὅπως μὴ αἰσθήσεται Arph. поостережёмся, как бы он (чего-л.) не заметил;

2) наблюдать, следить, выслеживать (τινα Arph.): ~ τὰς ἁμαρτίας τινός Thuc. выслеживать чьи-л. ошибки;

3) подстерегать, выжидать (νύκτα ἀσέληνον Dem.): τηρήσας, μέσον κάρα κέντροισί μου καθίκετο Soph. подстерёгши, он ударил меня плетью посреди головы; τηρήσαντες τὸν πορθμὸν κατιόντος τοῦ ἀνέμου Thuc. выждав благоприятного для переправы ветра; ἕως ὁ λεγόμενος καιρὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐτηρήθη Lys. пока он не дождался условленного момента;

4) соблюдать, выполнять (τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys.; τὰς ἐντολάς NT).

τηρέω, -ῶ
[in LXX for שָׁמַר, נָצַר, etc. ;]
1. to watch over, guard, keep, preserve: Mat.27:36, Act.16:23, al.; ἑαυτόν, 2Co.11:9, 1Ti.5:22, Jas.1:27, Jude.1:21; before εἰς, Jhn.12:7, Act.25:21, 1Pe.1:4, 2Pe.2:4; 2:9; 3:7, Jude.1:6; ἐν, Jhn.17:11-12, Jude.1:21; ἐκ, Jhn.17:15, Rev.3:10; τ. πίστιν, 2Ti.4:7, Rev.14:12; τ. ἑνότητα τ. πνεύματος, Eph.4:3
2. to watch, give heed to, observe: τ. σάββατον, Jhn.9:16 τ. ἐντολήν (-άς), Mat.19:17, Jhn.14:15; 15:10, 1Ti.6:14, 1Jn.2:3-4 Jhn.3:22 Jhn.3:24 Jhn.5:3, Rev.12:17; 14:12; τ. λόγον (-ους), Jhn.8:51-52, 55; 14:23-24; 15:20; 17:6, 1Jn.2:5, Rev.3:8, 10; 22:7, 9; τ. νόμον, Act.15:5, Jas.2:10; τ. παράδοσιν, Mrk.7:9 τ. ἔργα, Rev.2:26 τ. γεγραμμένα, Rev.1:3 (cf. δια-, παρα-, συν-τηρέω)
SYN.: φυλάσσω, implying custody and protection: τ. expresses the idea of watchful care and "may mark the result of which φ. is the means" (Thayer see word) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τηρ-έω
(τη- also in Doric dialect, [Refs 7th c.BC+], perfect τετήρηκα [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—watch over, take care of, guard, δώματα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarely of persons, δαιμόνων.., αἵτινες τηροῦμεν ὑμᾶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. τὴν ἀρχήν maintain it, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] —passive, τὸ ἔξωθεν [τεῖχος] ἐτηρεῖτο was constantly guarded, [Refs 5th c.BC+]future middle τηρήσομαι in passive sense, [Refs]
2 τ. ὅπως.. ἔσται take care that.. , [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. μὴ.. cavere ne.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]: also in middle, τηρώμεσθ᾽, ὅπως μὴ.. αἰσθήσεται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 τηρεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ πυρός protect them from the fire, i.e. cook them slowly, Bilabel Ὀψαρτ.[Refs]
II give heed to, watch narrowly, observe, τηρῶ αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ δοκῶν ὁρᾶν κλέπτοντας [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 watch for a person or thing, with a participle, παραστείχοντα τηρήσας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔνδον ὄντα τηρήσαντες αὐτόν having watched for his being within, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. τὸν πορθμὸν κατιόντος τοῦ ἀνέμου watching for a crossing with the wind blowing down, [Refs]; τ. τινὰ ἀνιόντα watch for one's coming up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νύκτα καὶ ὕδωρ, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν θήραν τ. [Refs] —passive, ὁ καιρὸς ἐτηρήθη was watched for, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 absolutely, watch, keep watch, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, watch or look out, so as to.., ἐτήρουν ἀνέμῳ καταφέρεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 observe, notice, [μετακόσμησιν σωμάτων] [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5 test by observation or trial, τετηρημένον βοήθημα an approved method of treatment, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; as Empiric term, τετηρημένης ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς τῆς θεραπείας, οὐκ ἐνδεικτικῶς εὑρισκομένης [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III observe or keep an engagement, ὅρκους [NT+5th c.BC+]
III.2 preserve, retain, τὰς αἰσθήσεις uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0