Библейское слово «ἄνωθεν» в греческих словарях

I ἄνω-θεν, редко ἄνωθε adv.

1) сверху, с высоты (~ κάτω Eur.): ὕδωρ ~ γενόμενος Thuc. дождь; οἱ ~ Thuc. (ведущие бой) с палубы;

2) из глубины страны (καταβαίνειν Xen.);

3) издалека, с (самого) начала (ἄρχεσθαι Plat., Dem., Plut.);

4) в глубине страны: ἡ ~ Φρυγία Dem. центральная Фригия;

5) наверху (οἱ ~ οἰωνοί Soph.; θεοὶ ~ ὄντες Xen.): οἱ ~ Aesch., Eur. живущие;

6) издавна, исстари, встарь (οἱ ~ χρόνοι Dem.): οἱ ~ Plat. древние, предки; Κορίνθιαι ~ Theocr. природные коринфяне; πονηρὸς ~ Dem. закоренелый негодяй;

7) первоначально, в основе: τὰ ~ Plat. первоначала;

8) заново, сызнова (~ γεννηθείς NT).

II ἄνωθεν в значении praep. cum gen.

1) (по)выше (τοῦ στρατοπέδου Her.; τῆς κεφαλῆς Xen.);

2) с (высоты) (~ τῆς νεώς Plut.).

ἄνωθεν
adv (ἄνω),
(a) from above: ἀπὸ ἄ., Mat.27:51, Mrk.15:38; ἐκ τῶν ἄ., Jhn.19:28 meaning, from heaven: Jhn.3:31; 19:11, Jas.1:17; 3:15, 17 .
(b) from the first, from the beginning: Luk.1:3, Act.26:5; whence
(with) anew, again: Jhn.3:3, 7, (so most, but see Meyer, in l; cf. Field, Notes, 86 f.); πάλιν ἄ., Gal.4:9 (MM, VGT, see word).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἄνωθεν
and ἄνωθε [Refs 5th c.BC+], Doric dialect ἄνωθα [Refs]: (ἄνω):—adverb of Place, from above, from on high, θεοὺς ἄ. γῆς ἐποπτεύειν ἄχη[Refs 5th c.BC+]; from the interior of a country, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially from inner Asia, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; from the north, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 likeἄνω, above, on high, opposed to κάτωθεν or κάτω, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: of the gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of men on earth, οἱ ἄ. the living, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; those on deck (in a ship), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of birds of the air, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἄ. Φρυγία upper Phrygia, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2.b rarely with genitive, ἄ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II in narrative or in quiry, from the beginning, from farther back, ἄ. ἄρχεσθαι, ἐπιχειρεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in quotations, above, earlier, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: οἱ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ἄ. γονεῖς ancestors, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Κορίνθιαι εἰμὲς ἄ. by descent, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; πονηρὸς ἄ. a born rogue, [Refs 4th c.BC+]from early life, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 τὰ ἄ. higher, more universal principles, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 over again, anew, afresh, φιλίαν ἄ. ποιεῖται[NT+1st c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0