Библейское слово «ταπεινός» в греческих словарях

τᾰπεινός 3

1) низменный, низко расположенный (χώρα Her., Plut.);

2) низкий, невысокий (τροχοί Xen.);

3) мелководный, мелкий (ποταμός Polyb.);

4) скудный, бедный (σχῆμα Xen.; δίαιτα Plat.);

5) будничный, пошлый, вульгарный (λέξις Arst.);

6) малый, незначительный, слабый (πόλις Isocr.);

7) покорный, послушный Aesch., Eur.: ταπεινόν τινα παρασχεῖν τινι Xen. сделать кого-л. покорным кому-л.;

8) надломленный, подавленный, угнетённый (διάνοια Thuc.): ~ τύχαις ταῖς οἴκοθεν Eur. удручённый домашними несчастьями; ταπεινὰ πράττειν Isocr., Plut. находиться в тяжёлых обстоятельствах;

9) скромный, почтительный (~ καὶ κεκοσμημένος Plat.);

10) низкий, неблагородный или жалкий, раболепный (~ καὶ ἀνελεύθερος Plat.);

11) смиренный, кроткий (ὑψῶσαι ταπεινούς NT).

ταπεινός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX for שָׁפָל, עָנִי, etc. ;]
low-lying; metaphorically,
(a) lowly, of low degree, brought low: Jas.1:9, 2Co.7:6 (cf. Sir.25:23); οἱ τ., opposite to δυνάσται, Luk.1:52 τ. ταπεινοῖς (neut., R, txt.; masc., R, mg.; see ICC, in l), Rom.12:16
(b) lowly in spirit, humble, in cl. usually in a slighting sense (see Tr., Syn., § xlii; but see also Abbott, Essays, 81), in NT in an honourable sense: 2Co.10:1 before τ. καρδίᾳ, Mat.11:29 (cf. Psa.34:19); opposite to ὑπερήφανος, Jas.4:6, 1Pe.5:5" (LXX) .†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τᾰπεινός, ή, όν,
low:
1 of Place, low-lying, χώρη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νῆσος [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of stature or size, low, ὀστᾶ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of position in the body, τὰ τ. τοῦ θώρακος [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of a river, low, opposed to μέγας, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of stars, low, i.e. near the horizon, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; but also, near the earth, [Refs]; of the sun, opposed to ὑψηλός, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; λοξὸς καὶ τ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 of persons, humbled, abased in power, pride, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺ δ᾽ οὐδέπω τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; submissive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ τ. τῶν πόλεων small, poor, weak, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. δύναμις [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of low intelligence, αἱ τῶν ἀσυνέτων καὶ τ. ἀνθρώπων ψυχαί [Refs 2nd c.AD+] adverb, ταπεινῶς (or ταπεινὰ) πράττειν to be in low estate or obscurity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 of the spirits, downcast, dejected, διάνοια [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 in moral sense, either bad, mean, base, abject, τ. καὶ ἀνελεύθερος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; or good, lowly, humble, [Refs 5th c.BC+], frequently in NT, [NT]
5 of things, mean, low, poor, τ. καὶ ἄπορος δίαιτα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative, -οτάτη περίστασις [Refs 1st c.AD+]; θεωρία -οτέρα, opposed to τιμιωτέρα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of style, low, poor, τ. λέξις, opposed to κεκοσμημένη, [Refs] adverb, -νῶς λέγειν in a submissive manner, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0