Библейское слово «Φυλή» в греческих словарях

Φυλή ἡ Фила (дем в атт. филе Οἰνηΐς) Arph., Xen., Dem.

φῡλή ἡ

1) фила (вначале — родовая, впоследствии — территориально-политическая община: в Аттике их было 4, после реформы Клисфена в 510 г. до_н._э. — 10: Ἐρεχθηΐς, Αἰγηΐς, Πανδιονίς, Λεοντίς, Ἀκαμαντίς, Οἰνηΐς, Κεκροπίς, Ἱπποθωντίς, Αἰαντίς и Ἀντιοχίς, впоследствии — 12; в Спарте — 3; у персов — 12; родовые филы — φυλαὶ γενικαί — делились на φρατρίαι, территориальные — φυλαὶ τοπικαί — на δῆμοι) Her., Xen., Plat., Arst.;

2) фила (один из 10 войсковых — пеших или конных — отрядов или корпусов, выставлявшихся каждой атт. территориальной филой): ~ πολιτῶν Thuc. или ~ πεζῶν Xen. пешая фила; ~ ὁπλιτῶν Thuc. тяжеловооружённая фила;

3) разряд, категория: διακρίνειν τι κατὰ φυλάς Xen. разбить что-л. на категории;

4) (у римлян, лат. tribus) триба Plut.

φυλή, ῆς, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for; מַטֶּה, also for שֵׁבֶט, מִשְׁפָּחָה, etc. ;]
a body of men united by kinship or habitation, a clan or tribe: of the tribes of Israel, Mat.19:28, Luk.2:36; 22:30, Act.13:21, Rom.11:1, Php.3:5, Heb.7:13-14, Jas.1:1, Rev.5:5; 7:4-8; 21:12; of the tribes of the earth, the peoples and nations, Mat.24:30, Rev.1:7; 5:9; 7:9; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φῡλή, ἡ,
(φύω) properly, likeφῦλον, a race, tribe; but accusative to [Refs 4th c.BC+] a union formed in an organized community (whether πόλις or ἔθνος): hence, tribe, i.e.
I a body of men united
I.1 by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan, such as the three Dorian tribes, Rhetra cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the four Ionic tribes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Laconian, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the old Roman, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of the Persian, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Jewish, [LXX] (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (σκῆπτρον),[LXX+NT]
I.2 by local habitation, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; or those formed by Servius at Rome, φ. τοπικαί, opposed to γενικαί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II military contingent furnished by a tribe, among the Athenians, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 representatives of a tribe, on political bodies, φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III of things, =γένος, kind, species, κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0