Библейское слово «κενός» в греческих словарях

κενός, эп. ион. κενεός и κεινός 3 (compar. κενότερος и κενώτερος, superl. κενότατος и κενώτατος)

1) пустой, порожний (τρυφάλεια, τὰ ὄχεα, νῆες Hom.; οἴκησις, εὐνή, τράπεζαι Soph.; τάφος Eur.): κενεὰς χεῖρας ἔχων Hom. или ~ NT с пустыми руками; ξὺν ἀνδράσιν κάλλιον ἢ κεινῆς (sc. γῆς) κρατεῖν Soph. лучше управлять мужами, чем безлюдной страной;

2) пустой, бесплодный, напрасный (εὔγματα Hom.; ἐλπίδες Aesch.; κήρυγμα NT);

3) пустой, неосновательный, бессмысленный (γνώμη Soph.; φόβος Eur.; φρόνημα, λόγοι Plat.; ἄνθρωπος NT): διὰ κενῆς Thuc., ἐν κενοῖς Soph. и εἰς κενόν Diod. бесцельно, попусту, впустую; ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις τῶν ὅπλων Thuc. пустое потрясание оружием; ἥκεις οὐ κενή Soph. ты пришла не даром;

4) лишённый, не имеющий (τοῦ νοῦ, φρενῶν Soph.; συμμάχων, δακρύων Eur.; τὸ πεδίον κενὸν δένδρων Plat.): ~ ἐπιστήμης Plat. невежественный; ὑπ᾽ ἄσθματος ~ Aesch. еле переводящий дыхание (от усталости); κενὴ λέαινα Soph. покинутая (львом, т._е. одинокая) львица; σῶμα κενόν Plut. измождённое тело; τὰ ἱερὰ κενὰ πάντων Xen. совершенно опустошённые храмы;

5) пустой, глупый (ἀνόητος καὶ ~ Arph.).

κενός, -ή, -όν
[in LXX chiefly for רִיק and cognate forms ;]
empty (Gen.37:24, Jdg.7:16). Metaphorical,
(a) empty, vain: λόγοι, Eph.5:6 ἀπάτη, Col.2:8 κήρυγμα, πίστις, 1Co.15:14
(b) vain, fruitless: ἡ χάρις, 1Co.15:10 κόπος, 1Co.15:50 ἡ εἴσοδος, 1Th.2:1 κενά, Act.4:25 (LXX); εἰς κενόν, in vain, to no purpose (Diod., LXX; cl. διὰ κενῆς), 2Co.6:1, Gal.2:2, Php.2:16, 1Th.3:5;
(with) of persons, empty-handed: Mrk.12:3, Luk.1:53; 20:10-11; vain, Jas.2:20†
SYN.: μάταιος, of the aim or effect of an action, κ. of its quality (Lft. on Cl. Rom., 1Co., § 7; Tr., Syn., xlix) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κενός, ή, όν,
Ionic dialect and poetry κεινός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect also κενεός, as always in [Refs 8th c.BC+] (except in Il.[same places], and κενός [Refs 8th c.BC+], and in Doric dialect, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect κέννος, accusative to Greg. Cor.p.610 [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but οἱ Αἰολεῖς.. οὐ λέγουσι κέννος Choerob.in [Refs], from κενϝος, kenevos,[Refs 5th c.AD+] κενευϝός [Refs]
I mostly of things, empty, opposed to πλέως, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πλήρης, [Refs]; opposed to μεστός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ κ. (i.e. τάλαντον) the empty one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χώματα κεινά, =κενοτάφια, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατέθισαν ἐπὶ κενευϝῶν (i.e. τάφων genitive singular) [Refs 5th c.AD+]; κ. χρόνος a pause in music, Anon.[Refs 1st c.AD+]; of wool and wine, uncertain meaning in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ κ. the void of space, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ κ., =τόπος ἐστερημένος σώματος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἢν κενεὸν λάβῃ [ἡ διακοπή] if it penetrates the (brain-) cavity, [Refs 5th c.BC+][same place]; especiallyAstrology texts, not occupied by a planet, κ. δρόμος [Refs 4th c.AD+]; compare κενοδρομέω.
I.2 empty, fruitless, void, κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τέρψις[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπόντων κενὴν κατηγορεῖν bring an idle charge, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ineffectual, λύγξ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πουλυμαθημοσύνης, τῆς οὐ κενεώτερον ἄλλο Timo [same place]; πολλὰ κ. τοῦ πολέμου [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπιθυμίαι, opposed to φυσικαί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις τῶν ὅπλων empty flourishing of arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διὰ κενῆς ῥίπτειν throw without a projectile, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως to no purpose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ κενοῦ χανεῖν Suid. see at λύκος ἔχανε; κατὰ κενοῦ φέρειν τὰς χεῖρας [Refs 1st c.AD+]; κατὰ κ. βαίνειν, =κενεμβατεῖν, [Refs 1st c.AD+]: regular adverb κενῶς, διαλεκτικῶς καὶ κ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II of persons and things,
II.1 c.genitive, destitute, bereft, τοῦ νοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. φρονήσεως, ἐπιστήμης, [Refs]; κ. πόνου without the fruits of toil, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 absolutely, empty-handed, αἰσχρόν τοι δηρόν τε μενειν κενεόν τε νέεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπίκατο, οἱ μὲν κεινοί, οἱ δὲ φέροντες κτλ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of camels, without burdens, unloaded, opposed to ἔγγομοι, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; κ. ἂν ἴῃ.., κ. ἄπεισιν [LXX+5th c.BC+]; bereft of her mate, λέαινα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; orphan, Ἔρωτες [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ ἄσθματος κενοί exhausted.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of places, without garrison, χῶραι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the body, without flesh, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2.b devoid of wit, vain, pretentious, κεινὸς εἴην [NT+5th c.BC+]
III comparative and superlative, κενότερος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; -ότατος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κενώτερος, -ώτατος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κενεώτερος Timo (see. above); κενεώτατος variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0