Библейское слово «χρηστός» в греческих словарях

χρηστός 3 [adj._verb. к χράομαι I]

1) хороший, отличный (γῆ Eur.; ποτόν, σῖτος Plat.);

2) добрый, благожелательный, благосклонный (θεοί Her.; δεσπότης Men.): χρηστὰ χρηστοῖσι ἔς τινα ἀμείβεσθαι Her. отплатить кому-л. добром за добро; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν Arph. дать добрый совет;

3) счастливый, благоприятный, успешный (ἱρά, τελευτή Her.): ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χρηστά! Aesch. да будет же счастлив исход!; τὰ χρηστὰ ἔχει φίλους Eur. где счастье, там друзья;

4) порядочный, честный (βίος Aeschin.): ~ καὶ φιλόπολις Arph. честный патриот; ὀλίγον τὸ χρηστόν ἐστιν собир. Arph. порядочных людей (в Афинах) мало;

5) кроткий, покорный: ἀρνεῖσθαι χρηστὸν εἶναι Her. отказывать в повиновении;

6) благоустроенный, упорядоченный (πολιτεία Isocr.; οἰκία Plat.);

7) полезный, благотворный πρὸς τὴν ψυχήν Plat.; αἱ μὲν χρησταί εἰσιν λῦπαι, αἱ δὲ πονηραί Plat.: ~ περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένος Lys. оказавший услуги государству; χρηστὰ μέλιττα Arst. пчела-работница;

8) знатный, именитый: οἱ χρηστοί Xen. родовитые люди, аристократия;

9) ирон. простоватый, недалёкий Arph., Dem., Men.: φιλόλογός γ᾽ εἶ ἀτεχνῶς καὶ ~ Plat. охотник до споров ты большой, но и простак тоже;

10) изрядный, сильный (δῆγμα Luc.; χρηστὸν καὶ βαθὺ τραῦμα Luc.).

χρηστός, -ή, -όν
(χράομαι), [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב (frequently of God: Psa.25:8, al.), also for יָקָר (Ezk.27:22; 28:13), יָשָׁר (Pro.2:21 א A) ;]
serviceable, good;
(a) of things, good, pleasant: of food (as often in cl.), οἶνος, Luk.5:39 ζυγός, Mat.11:30 (EV, easy); in ethical sense, ἤθη, 1Co.15:33
(b) of persons, good, kind, gracious: Eph.4:32 of God, Luk.6:35, 1Pe.2:3; τ. χρηστὸν (= ἡ χρηστότης) τοῦ θεοῦ, Rom.2:4
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

χρηστός, ή, όν,
(χράομαι) of things, likeχρήσιμος, useful, good of its kind, serviceable, [τόξα] χρηστὰ οὐδέν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [γῆ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἰκία, opposed to μοχθηρά, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ χ. μέλιττα, opposed to οἱ κηφῆνες, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: frequently of wholesome food, μελίτωμα [Refs]; ποτόν, σῖτος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with genitive, for a thing, νεύρων for the sinews, [Refs 4th c.BC+] (but pleasant to taste, nice, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of victims and omens, auspicious, ἱρά, σφάγια, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τελευτὴ χ. a happy end or issue, [Refs]: plural, τὰ χ., as substantive, benefits, kindnesses, [Refs]; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν, χρηστὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., [Refs 4th c.BC+] also, happy event, ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; prosperity, success, τὰ χ. δ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστ᾽ ἔχει φίλους [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 in moral sense, opposed to κακός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πονηρός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ χ., opposed to τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρηστός, opposed to λυπρός, [Refs 5th c.BC+] if working for good, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4 Grammars, in use, current, ποιηταῖς χρηστά [Refs]
II of persons, good, especially in war, valiant, true, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, good, honest, worthy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of women, ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή· Ἄλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of good citizens, useful, deserving, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also ironically, ὁ χ. οὑτοσί [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.b frequently on Epitaphs, [Refs]
II.c with infinitive, ὅσοι προβατεύειν χ. [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.2 οἱ χρηστοί, likeοἱ ἀγαθοί, those of good family, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth, θεῶν χρηστῶν ἥκειν εὖ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 of men, good, kindly, δούλῳ.. χ. γενόμενός ἐστι δεσπότης πατρίς [NT+4th c.BC+]
II.4.b sometimes simple, silly, likeεὐήθης, χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι ἡγῇ.., you're a nice fellow, to think that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, =γυναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6 of the dead, whence χρηστὸν ποιεῖν =ἀποκτιννύναι, in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III adverb -τῶς well, properly, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0