Библейское слово «σαπρός» в греческих словарях

σαπρός 3

1) гнилой, прогнивший, истлевший (ἱστίον, βύρσα Arph.; ἱμάς Men.);

2) трухлявый (δένδρον NT);

3) увядший (στέφανος Dem.);

4) перестоявшийся (τάριχος, τρύξ Arph.);

5) ветхий, дряхлый (γέρων καὶ ~ Arph.);

6) истрёпанный, избитый (προσαγορεύειν σαπρόν Arph.);

7) давнишний (εἰρήνη Arph.);

8) порочный (λόγος NT).

σαπρός, -ά -όν
[in Sm.: Lev.27:14, 33 * ;]
rotten, corrupt, bad, worth­less: of trees and fruit (opposite to ἀγαθός, καλός), Mat.7:17-18; 12:33 Luk.6:43; of fish, Mat.13:48
Metaphorical, in moral sense: λόγος σ., Eph.4:29 "In Hellenistic . . . it became a synonym for αἰσχρός or κακός," MM, xxii.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σαπρός, ά, όν,
(σήπω) rotten, putrid, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; of the lungs, diseased, [Refs]; of bone, carious, [Refs]; of wood, etc., rotten, ἱστίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πινακίσκος, φορμός, σχοινίον, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦ διατειχίσματος ἀνελόντι τὰ σ. [Refs]; of a house, σ. καὶ ῥέουσα καὶ καταπίπτουσα Telesp.27 H.; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 6th c.BC+]: especially, of fish that have been long in pickle, stale, rancid, τάριχος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πρόσφατος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of withered flowers, [Refs 4th c.BC+] adverb, -ρῶς λούει τὰ βαλανεῖα so as to leave one filthy, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II generally, stale, worn out, ἀρχαῖον καὶ σαπρόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of clothes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] adverb, -ῶς (perhaps misspelt for -ός) περιπατῶ I am walking about in rags, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 of persons, γέρων ὢν καὶ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ σαπρά, to an old woman, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδέν ἐσμεν οἱ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 of wine, mellow (compare σαπρίας), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of old wine, ὀδόντας οὐκ ἔχων, ἤδη σαπρὸς.., γέρων γε δαιμονίως [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.4 εἰρήνη σαπρά, a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 metaphorically, unsound, bad, λόγος [NT]; opposed to καλός, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἄρουραι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὰ σ. ταῦτα [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὴν σ. εἱμαρμένην the evil fate, [Refs]
III of sound, αὐλεῖ γὰρ σαπρὰ.. κρουμάτια [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0