Библейское слово «μέτρον» в греческих словарях

μέτρον τό

1) мерило, измерительная линейка: ~ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Hom. с измерительной линейкой в руках;

2) единица измерения, мера ёмкости (ὕδατος εἴκοσι μέτρα Hom.);

3) мера, критерий (~ οὐχ ἡ ψυχή, ἀλλὰ ὁ νόμος Xen.; φησὶ — ὁ Πρωταγόρας — πάντων χρημάτων ~ ἄνθρωπον εἶναι Plat.);

4) (преимущественно pl.) длина, протяжение или размеры, объём (μέτρα κελεύθου Hom.; εἰδέναι τὴν χώραν μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ Xen.): μέτρα θαλάσσης Hes. морские просторы; ὅρμου ~ Hom. обширный порт; μέτρα μορφῆς Eur. внешние очертания, внешность;

5) (должная) мера, надлежащая степень: μέτρῳ Pind. и ἐν μέτρῳ или κατὰ τὸ ~ NT в меру; ἐκ μέτρου NT в меру, т._е. расчётливо; μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι Hes. соблюдать (во всём) меру; ~ ἔχειν Plat. умерять;

6) полная мера, высшая степень (κακότητος Soph.): ~ ἥβης Hom. расцвет молодости;

7) стих. размер (τὸ μέλος καὶ ὁ ῥυθμὸς καὶ τὸ ~ Plat.; τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη Xen.);

8) pl. стихи (τῶν μέτροιν ἀκοῦσαι Plat.).

μέτρον, -ου, τό
[in LXX chiefly for מִדָּה, also for אֵיפָה, etc. ;]
1. that which is used for measuring, a measure;
(a) a vessel: fig., Mat.23:32, Luk.6:38; ἐκ μ., by measure, Jhn.3:34
(b) a rod or rule: Rev.21:15, 17; figuratively, Mat.7:2, Mrk.4:24.
2. That which is measured, measure: with genitive of thing(s), Rom.12:3, 2Co.10:13, Eph.4:7, 13; 4:16.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

μέτρον, τό,
that by which anything is measured:
1 measure, rule, μέτρ᾽ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντ᾽ ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. εἶναι is a measure of all things, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
1.b in Mathematics texts, measure, divisor, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
2 measure of content, whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; at Samos, of the μέδιμνος, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; in Egypt, of the ἀρτάβη, μ. δοχικόν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς by measure and weight, Decrees cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in the widest sense, either weight or measure, Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 any space measured or measurable, length, size, in plural, dimensions, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of the way, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μορφῆς μέτρα bodily dimensions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου its distances from a given point in given directions, its position, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος] starts from the same distances as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later of Time, duration, μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον, [Refs]; μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3.b limit, goal, ὅρμου μ. the goal which is the mooring-place, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι the term which is puberty, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but, ἥβης μ. ἔχειν full measure of youthful vigour,[Refs 6th c.BC+]
4 due measure or limit, proportion, μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τί μ. κακότατος ἔφ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. ἔχει have a moderating power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέτρῳ, =μετρίως,καταβαίνειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα.. ἐπέθηκ᾽ checks, i.e. bits, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II metre, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to μέλος (music) and ῥυθμός (time), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες putting into verse, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 plural, verses, [Refs 5th c.BC+] *métro-m from *métro-m 'measuring instrument', cf. Gothic mitan 'measure'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0