Библейское слово «σύνεσις» в греческих словарях

°σύν-εσις, εως ἡ

1) соединение, встреча, слияние (δύω ποταμῶν Hom.);

2) рассудок, здравый смысл (φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. Plat.): ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχοι Her. всякий здравомыслящий человек;

3) благоразумие, здравость (φρενῶν Pind.; γνώμης Thuc.);

4) понятливость, сообразительность, ум Thuc., Plat., Arst.;

5) понимание, знание (περί τινος Thuc.): ἡ διὰ τῆς ἱστορίας περιγινομένη ~ Diod. даваемое исторической наукой понимание;

6) (нравственное) сознание, совесть Eur., Men., Polyb.;

7) отрасль знания, наука Arst.

σύνεσις, -εως, ἡ
(συνίημι), [in LXX for בִּינָה and cogn. forms, מַשְׂכִּית, דַּעַת, חׇכְמָה, etc. ;]
1. a running or flowing together (Hom.).
2. (a) understanding: Luk.2:47, 1Co.1:19" (LXX), Eph.3:4, Col.1:9; 2:2, 2Ti.2:7
(b) the understanding, the mind or intelligence: Mrk.12:33†
SYN.: see: σοφία (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σύνεσις,
Attic dialect ξύνεσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίημι) uniting, union, πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 metaphorically, with allusion to συνεσθίω signification and signification[Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity, [NT+5th c.BC+]; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει.. ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως (αἰσθήσεως) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also with qualifying words added, σ. φρενῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γνώμης ξ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν σ. [Refs]; ἡ ὑμετέρα σ. as form of address, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.2 with genitive objecti, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect to it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III conscience =συνείδησις, ἡ σ. (i.e. μ᾽ ἀπόλλυσι) · ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν᾽ εἰργασμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV a branch of art or science, οἱ περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην, i.e. music, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.b knowledge, opposed to ἄγνοια, [Refs]
V decision, decree, [Refs 1st c.BC+] (σύνειμι) come together, neglecting the unwritten aspiration (συνἱέναι); but the form and significations point to συνίημι 11, perceive, apprehend,[Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0